The Dialectic of Polygamy in the Thought of Classical and Contemporary Ulama: An Analysis of the Evolution of Islamic Legal Views on the Practice of Polygamy

Authors

  • Shafra Shafra Uiniversitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Arsal Arsal Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Zul Efendi Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Rahmiati Rahmiati Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Hasiah Hasiah Universitas Islam Negeri Syahada Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v8i2.8801

Keywords:

Dialectics, Polygamy, Contemporary Era

Abstract

This article analyzes the dialectics of polygamy sharia among classical ulama and the contemporary era. Polygamy in the contemporary era is questioned, even rejected. Because there are currently no widows of war victims, these opinions seem to be against the polygamy verse. The text of the Qur'an in verse 3 of Surah an-Nisak shows the possibility and possibility of polygamy for capable husbands. This paper aims to conduct a Sharia analysis of polygamy in the contemporary era, an analysis of the evolution of Islamic legal views towards the practice of polygamy. This type of study takes literature research using qualitative descriptive methods. Data was collected from various journals, books and related tafsir books. Next, it is analyzed deductively. The result of the study concludes that in terms of text and context, polygamy is not prohibited, nor is it recommended. In addition, the social context of polygamy used to be related to widows of war victims. This does not limit polygamy just because of social conditions. In context, polygamy is a solution to help women, whether they are widows or not. The practice of polygamy in the contemporary era depicts pain and sadness. This shows that polygamy is carried out not based on sharia norms. If polygamy provisions are ignored, it will result in hurt and sadness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Administrator. “Kisah Lora Fadhil, Anggota DPR RI Poligami Dengan Tiga Isteri,†September 19, 2022. https://life.indozone.id/news/.

Aiko, Ondra. “Hak Anak Pasca Perceraian Studi Kasus Di Nagari Pakan Rabaa Timur Kec. Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok.†Al-Ahkam XXII, no. 1 (2021): 53–70.

Al-Bahy, M. Al-Islam Wa Al-Tijah Al-Mar’ah Al-Mu’ashirah. Mesir: Maktaba Wahbah, 1978.

Al-Hajar, Ibn. Fath Al-Barri. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1991.

Al-Qurthubi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rasyid. Bidayah Al-Mujtahid. Juz II. Kairo: Mathba’ah al-Qur’an Istiqamah, 1958.

Al-Thabari. Jami’ Al-Bayan. Edited by Juz IV. Kairo: T.P., 1969.

Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.

Asvia, Erma Sauva. “Konsep Adil Poligami Dalam Q.S an-Nisa : 129.†An-Nahdhah 13, no. 2 (2020): 270–88.

Chakim, Mohammad Lukman, Muhammad Habib, and Adi Putra. “Dialektika Poligami Dengan Feminisme : Analisis Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Poligami Menurut Ulama Klasik Dan Feminisme.†Al-Syakhsiyah Journal of Law and Family Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 113–30.

Daud, Abu. Sunan Abi Daud. Jilid III. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1983.

Erlina, Lira. “Poligami Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Konsep Maqashid Syari’ah Ibnu ’Asyur,†n.d.

Firdaus. “Telaah Kritis Hadis-Hadis Poligami.†Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2008.

Hafid, Erwin. “Poligami Pada Keluarga Terdekat Istri (Kajian Metode Hadis Tahlili Pada Hadis Poligami Keluarga Terdekat Istri).†AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis 6, no. 3 (2022): 1451–66. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i3.7118.

Hafidzi, Anwar. “Prasyarat Poligami Dalam Kitab Fiqih Islam Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Persfektif Mashlahah Mursalah.†Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan IIslam 7, no. 2 (2017): 1–27.

Halim, Abdul. “Izin Poligami Dalam Bingkai Maqashid Syariah Dan Hukum Progresif.†Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 7, no. 2 (2019): 93–111. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v8i2.2216.

Hariyanto. “Dehumanisasi TerhaDap Perempuan Praksis Poligami:Dialektika Antara Normativitas Dan Historisitas.†Palastren 8, no. 1 (2015): 79–102.

Ita Masithoh alhumaedah, Muhammad Romli. “Hukum Poligami ; Studi Analisa Pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia.†SAINTIFIKA ISLAMICA : Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 9, no. 2 (2022): 149–72.

Jalil, Abdul. “Wanita Dalam Poligami ( Studi Pemikiran Muhammad SyahRuR.†Cendekia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman 2, no. 1 (2016): 1–19.

JatengPosTV. “Puspo Wardoyo Owner Wongso Group Tokoh Poligami.†Indonesia, 2022. https://jatengpos.co.id/puspo-wardoyo-poligami-tidak-perlu-izin-tetapi-minta-maaf/arif/.

Kahalah, Umar Ridha. Al-Zawaj. Juz I. Beirut: T.P, n.d.

Mausu’ah Al-Fiqhiyyah. Ke-1. Kuwait: Wazarah al-Auqaf wa al-Syu’un al-Islamiyah, n.d.

Mukri, Moh. “Poligami: Antara Teks Dan Konteks Sosial.†Al-’Adalah 14, no. 1 (2018): 201–24. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v14i1.2204.

Mulia, Musdah. Islam Menggugat Poligami. Ke-1. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2004.

Nasution, Khairuddin. Status Wanita Di Asia Tenggara: Studi Terhadap Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan Muslim Kontemporer DiIndonesia Dan Malaysia,. Edited by Cet.ke-1. Jakarta: INIS, 2002.

Nurhayati, Nunuy. “Punya Tiga Isteri, Arifin Ilham Sempat Ingin Menikah Lagi.†tempo.co BICARA FAKTA, 2019.

Nurulah, Bayu. “Presiden Poligami Indonesia Puspo Wardoyo.†SeputarTangsel.Com, 2020. https://jatengpos.co.id/puspo-wardoyo-poligami.

Nuryanto, M Agus. Islam, Teologi Pembebasan Dan Kesetaraan Gender : Studi Atas Pemikiran Asghar Ali Engineer. Jogjakarta: UII Press, 2001.

Poerwadarminta, WJS. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, n.d.

Qadir, Faqihuddin Abdul. Qira’ah Mubadalah Tafsir Progresif Untuk Keadilan Gender Dalam Islam. Ke-1. Yogyakarta: IRCiSod, 2019.

Qardhawi, Yusuf. Al-Malamih Al-Mujtama’ Al-Muslim Allazi Nashuduhu. Kairo: Dar al-Wafa’, 1993.

Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri, and Mamat S. Burhanuddin. “Penggunaan Hadis-Hadis Poligami Dalam Tafsir Ibnu Katsir.†Musawa 15, no. 2 (2016): 1–18.

Quthub, Sayyid. Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an. Jilid II,. Jakarta: GIP, 2000.

Rahman, Abdul. “Pandangan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Terhadap Larangan Poligami Bagi Kader Partai Solidaritas Indonesia.†SAKINA : Journal of Family Studies 4, no. 3 (2020): 1–18. http://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/jps.

Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid. Tafsir Al-Manar. Kairo: Dar al-Manar, n.d.

Saktika, Gadis. “Inilah 5 Ustaz Yang Poligami, Dari Uje Hingga Ustaz Arifin Ilham.†99.Co, 2021. https://berita.99.co/ustaz-yangpoligami diakses Sela Tanggal 19 september 2023.

Salamah, Umi. “Polemik Poligami Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia.†Dimar 1, no. 1 (2019): 131–47. https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf.

Shiddiq, Muhammad Jafar. “Sejarah Tradisi Budaya Poligami Di Dunia Arab Pra Islam ( Perspektif Tradisi Coomans Mikhail ).†Titian : Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora 07, no. 01 (2023): 1–10.

Sofyan, Aa. “Analisis Pemikiran Musdah Mulia Terhadap Keharaman Poligami.†Bil Dalil 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–28.

Suprapto, Bibit. Liku-Liku Poligami. Ke-1. Yogyakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 1999.

Syahriza, Rahmi. “Analisis Teks Hadis Tentang Poligami Dan Implikasinya.†AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis 2, no. 2 (2018): 125. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v2i2.471.

Syalthut, Mahmud. Islam Aqidah Dan Syariah. Edited by 2. Mesir: Dar al-Qalam, 1966.

Wibowo, Wahyu Tri. “FENOMENA POLIGAMI TOKOH PUBLIK (Semiotika Roland Barthes Dalam Konstruksi Makna Gambar Poligami Tokoh Publik).†Academic Journal of Da’wa and Communication 2, no. 2 (2021): 187–220.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-25

How to Cite

Shafra, S., Arsal, A., Efendi, Z., Rahmiati, R., & Hasiah, H. (2024). The Dialectic of Polygamy in the Thought of Classical and Contemporary Ulama: An Analysis of the Evolution of Islamic Legal Views on the Practice of Polygamy. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 8(2), 365–377. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v8i2.8801

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis agree to the following terms:
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).