The Hadiths of Neuroscience: A Hermeneutic Study on the Prophet's Sunnah in Thinking Framework

Authors

  • Jannatul Husna Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Suyadi Suyadi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v8i1.6361

Keywords:

Hadith, Neuroscience, Hermeneutics, The Sunah Of The Prophet, Think

Abstract

The sciences that study reason, thinking, or the brain are known as neuroscience in modern science. The interpretation of neuroscience verses in the Quran has developed rather significantly. However, similar studies of the Prophet's hadith still have little. Therefore, this study aims to discover the hadiths of neuroscience and analyze them with a hermeneutic approach. This research is a literature review with primary data sources from seven books of hadith and other relevant texts. The study found five hadiths in Sunan Abi Dawud, Musnad Ahmad, al-‘Azamah, Musnad al-Harith, and others that emphasize the Prophet’s sunnah in thinking. The author mentions the five hadiths as neuroscience hadiths: 1) differences in common sense and loss of reason in the Sunan Abi Dawud, of good quality; 2) the urgency of ijtihad in the Sunan Abi Dawud, of good quality; 3) intelligent and ignorant differences in the Musnad Ahmad, hasan quality; 4) limitations of the capacity of human reason in the al-‘Azamah as hasan li ghairihi; and 5) the position of reason in the Musnad al-Harith of da’if jiddan. The findings of these neuroscience hadiths allow them to grow steadily and potentially become a new landscape in the future. Complements the study of the interpretation of neuroscience verses that have developed earlier.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

‘Ajluni, Isma’il bin Muhammad. Kasyf Al-Khafa’ Wa Muzil Al-Ilbas. Edited by ‘Abd al-Hamid Handawi. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Ashriyah, 2000.

Abdullah, M. Amin. “Religion, Science, and Culture: An Integrated, Interconnected Paradigm of Science.†Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 52, no. 1 (2015): 175. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2014.521.175-203.

AbÅ« Nu‘aim, Aḥmad bin ‘AbdullÄh. Ḥilyah Al-AuliyÄ’ Wa ṬabaqÄt Al-Aá¹£fiyÄ’. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1988.

Al-‘AjlÅ«nÄ«, IsmÄ‘īl bin Muhammad. Kashf Al-KhafÄ’ Wa MuzÄ«l Al-IlbÄs. Edited by ‘Abd al-ḤamÄ«d bin Ahmad HandÄwÄ«. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Aá¹£riyah, 2000.

Al-‘Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. Ittihaf Al-Maharah Bi Al-Fawa’id Al-Mubtakirah Min Athrah Al-‘Asyarah. Edited by Zuhair bin Nashir Al-Nashir. Madinah: Majma’ al-Malik Fahd li Thiba’ah al-Mushhaf al-Syarif wa Markaz Khidmat al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah al-Nabawiyah, 1994.

Al-‘AsqalÄnÄ«, Ibn Ḥajar. Fath Al-BÄrÄ« Bi Sharh á¹¢ahÄ«h Al-BukhÄrÄ«. Edited by Muhammad Fu’ad ‘Abd Al-Baqi. Beirut: DÄr al-Ma‘rifah, 1960.

Al-‘Aẓīm Ä€bÄdÄ«, Muhammad Ashraf. ‘Aun Al-Ma‘bÅ«d Sharh Sunan AbÄ« DÄwud. 2nd ed. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1994.

Al-‘Ukbari, Ibn Baththah. Al-Ibanah Al-Kubra. Edited by Ridha Mu’thi. Riyadh: Dar al-Rayah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, n.d.

Al-’Abasi, Abu Bakr bin Abi Syaibah. Al-Adab. Edited by Muhammad Ridha Al-Qahuji. Beirut: Dar al-Basya’ir al-Islamiyah, 1999.

———. Al-Mushannaf. Edited by Kamal Yusuf Al-Hut. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rusyd, 1989.

Al-Albani, Nashir al-Din. Al-Siraj Al-Munir Fi Tartib Ahadits Shahih Al-Jami’ Al-Saghir. Edited by ‘Isham Musa Hadi. 3rd ed. Arab Saudi: Dar al-Shiddiq – Tauzi’ Mu’assasah al-Rayyan, 2009.

Al-Ashbahani, Abu al-Syaikh. Al-‘Azhamah. Edited by Ridha’ Allah bin Muhammad Idris Al-Mubarakfuri. Riyadh: Dar al-‘Ashimah, 1988.

Al-Baihaqi, Abu Bakr. Al-Asma’ Wa Al-Shifat. Edited by Muqbil bin Hadi Al-Wadi’i. Jeddah: Maktabah al-Sawadi, 1993.

———. Syu’ab Al-Iman. Edited by ’Abd al-’Ali ’Abd al-Hamid Hamid and Mukhtar Ahmad Al-Nadwi. Riyadh dan India: Maktabah al-Rusyd dan Dar al-Salafiyah, 2003.

Al-BukhÄrÄ«, Muhammad bin IsmÄ‘īl. Al-TÄrÄ«kh Al-KabÄ«r. Edited by Mahmud Muhammad KhalÄ«l. Haidarabad: DÄ’irah al-Ma‘Ärif al-‘UthmÄniyah, n.d.

———. á¹¢ahÄ«h Al-BukhÄrÄ«. Edited by Muhammad Zuhair bin NÄá¹£ir Al-NÄá¹£ir. Jeddah: DÄr Ṭūq al-NajÄh, 2002.

Al-DhahabÄ«, Shams al-DÄ«n Muhammad. Siyar A‘LÄm Al-NubalÄ.’ Edited by Shu‘aib Al-ArnÄ’ūṭ. 3rd ed. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-RisÄlah, 1985.

Al-Dimasyqi, Ibn Katsir. Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim. Edited by Muhammad Husain Syams Al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1999.

———. Tuhfah Al-Thalib Bi Ma’rifah Ahadits Mukhtashar Ibn Al-Hajib. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1996.

Al-Hakim, Abu ’Abdullah. Al-Mustadrak ‘alÄ Al- á¹¢ahÄ«hain. Edited by MuṣṭafÄ â€˜Abd al-QÄdir ‘Aá¹­Ä. Beirut: DÄr al- Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1990.

Al-Hut, Muhammad bin Darwisy. Asna Al-Mathalib Fi Ahadits Mukhtalifah Al-Maratib. Edited by Mushthafa ‘Abd al-Qadir ‘Atha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1997.

Al-Jaza’iri, Thahir bin Shalih. Taujih Al-Nazhar Ila Ushul Al-Atsar. Edited by ‘Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah. Halb: Maktabah al-Mathbu’at al-Islamiyah, 1995.

Al-Jazari, Ibn al-Atsir. Jami’ Al-Ushul Fi Ahadits Al-Rasul. Edited by ‘Abd al-Qadir Al-Arna’uth. Arab Saudi dan Yordania: Maktabah al-Helwani dan Maktabah Dar al-Bayan, 1972.

Al-KhaulÄ«, Muhammad ‘Abd al-‘AzÄ«z. Al-Adab Al-NabawÄ«. 4th ed. Beirut: DÄr al-Ma‘rifah, 2002.

Al-MizzÄ«, YÅ«suf bin ‘Abd al-RahmÄn. TahdhÄ«b Al-KamÄl FÄ« AsmÄ’ Al-RijÄl. Edited by BashÄr ‘AwÄd Ma‘rÅ«f. Beirut: Mu’assasah al- RisÄlah, 1980.

Al-MunÄwÄ«, ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf. Al-TaisÄ«r Bi Sharh Al-JÄmi‘ Al-á¹¢aghÄ«r. 3rd ed. Riyadh: Maktabah al-ImÄm al-ShÄfi‘ī, 1988.

———. FaiḠAl-QadÄ«r Sharh Al-JÄmi‘ Al-á¹¢aghÄ«r. 2nd ed. Beirut: DÄr al-Ma‘rifah, 1972.

Al-Naisaburi, Muslim bin al-ḤajjÄj. á¹¢ahÄ«h Muslim. Edited by Muhammad Fu’Äd ‘Abd Al-BÄqÄ«. Beirut: DÄr IhyÄ’ al-TurÄth al- ‘ArabÄ«, n.d.

Al-NasÄ’ī, Ahmad bin Shu‘aib. Sunan Al-NasÄ’ī: Al-MujtabÄ. Edited by ‘Abd al-FattÄh AbÅ« Ghuddah. 2nd ed. Halb: Maktab al-Maá¹­bū‘Ät al-IslÄmiyah, 1986.

Al-QÄrÄ«, NÅ«r al-DÄ«n ‘AlÄ«. MirqÄt Al-MafÄtÄ«h Sharh MishkÄt Al- Maá¹£ÄbÄ«h. Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, 2002.

Al-Sakhawi, Syams al-Din. Al-Maqashid Al-Hasanah Fi Bayan Katsir Min Al-Ahadits Al-Musytahirah ‘ala Al-Alsinah. Edited by Muhammad ‘Utsman Al-Khasat. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi, 1985.

Al-Shan’ani, Muhammad bin Isma’il. Al-Tanwir Syarh Al-Jami’ Al-Saghir. Edited by Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Ibrahim. Riyadh: Maktabah Dar al-Salam, 2011.

Al-Sijistani, SulaimÄn bin Asy‘ath. Sunan AbÄ« DÄwud. Edited by Muḥammad MuhyÄ« al-DÄ«n ‘Abd Al-ḤamÄ«d. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Aá¹£riyah, n.d.

Al-Subki, Taqiy al-Din. Ibraz Al-Hikam Min Hadits Rufi’a Al-Qalam. Edited by Kailani Muhammad Khalifah. Beirut: Dar al-Basya’ir al-Islamiyah, 1992.

Al-Syaibani, Ahmad bin Ḥanbal. Musnad Ahmad Bin Ḥanbal. Edited by Shu‘aib Al-ArnÄ’ūṭ. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-RisÄlah, 2001.

Al-Thayyar, ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad, ’Abdullah bin Muhammad Al-Muthlaq, and Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Musa. Al-Fiqh Al-Muyassar. 2nd ed. Riyadh: Madar al-Wathan li al-Nasyr, 2012.

Al-TirmidzÄ«, AbÅ« ‘ĪsÄ. Sunan Al-TirmidzÄ«. Edited by Ahmad Muhammad ShÄkir. 2nd ed. Kaherah: Maktabah MuṣṭafÄ al-BÄbÄ« al-ḤalbÄ«, 1975.

Al-Utsaimin, Muhammad bin Shalih. Mushthalah Al-Hadits. Kairo: Maktabah al-‘Ilm, 1994.

Al-Zaila’i, Jamal al-Din. Nashb Al-Rayah Li Ahadits Al-Hidayah. Edited by Muhammad ‘Awamah. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Rayyan, 1997.

Alim, Abdul. Teologi Islam Rasional, Apresiasi Terhadap Wacana Dan Praksis Harun Nasution. Jakarta: UI Press, 2001.

Asy’arie, Musa. Filsafat Islam, Sunnah Nabi Dalam Berpikir. Yogyakarta: LESFI, 2002.

Bloom, Benyamin S. Taksonomy of Educational Objetives. London: Longman Group Ltd, 1979.

Donald Olding Hebb. “Teori Neurofisiologis Dominan.†In Theories of Learning, Trj. Triwibowo B.S., Edisi Ketujuh, Cetakan IV, edited by B.R. Hergenhahn dan Matthew H. Olson. Jakarta: Kencana, 2012.

Ham, Musahadi. Evolusi Konsep Sunnah (Implikasinya Pada Perkembangan Hukum Islam). Semarang: CV. Aneka Ilmu, 2000.

Ibn MÄjah, Muhammad bin YazÄ«d. Sunan Ibn MÄjah. Edited by Muhammad Fu’Äd ‘Abd Al-BÄqÄ«. Kaherah: DÄr IhyÄ’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyah, 1959.

Ikrar, Taruna. Ilmu Neurosains Modern. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2016.

ITB, Tim Tafsir Ilmiah Salman. Tafsir Salman: Tafsir Ilmiah Juz’amma. Bandung: Mizan dan YPM Salman ITB, 2014.

Juliani, Wikanti Iffah, Addinia Rizki Sabili, and Suyadi. “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Neurosains Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pengembangan Higher Order Thingking (HOT) Dalam Pendidikan Islam.†Muaddib 10, no. 01 (2020): 84–96.

Kuntowijoyo. Islam Sebagai Ilmu: Epistemologi, Metodologi Dan Etika. Yogyakarta: Teraju, 2004.

Lauralee Sherwood. Fisiologi Manusia, Dari Sel Ke Sistem, Alih Bahasa: Brahm U. Pendit, Edisi VI. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2012.

McCandless, David W. “Fundamental Neuroscience.†Metabolic Brain Disease 12, no. 1 (1997): 93–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02676357.

Nasional, Departemen Pendidikan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa. Edisi Keem. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008.

Nasution, Harun. Akal Dan Wahyu Dalam Islam. Jakarta: UI-Press, 1986.

Pasiak, Taufiq. Revolusi IQ/EQ/SQ: Menyingkap Rahasia Kecerdasan Berdasarkan Al-Quran Dan Neurosains Mutakhir. Bandung: Mizan Bandung, 2008.

———. Tuhan Dalam Otak Manusia: Mewujudkan Kesehatan Spiritual Berdasarkan Neurosains. Bandung: Mizan, 2012.

———. Unlimited Potency of the Brain: Kenali Dan Manfaatkan Sepenuhnya Potensi Otak Anda Yang Tak Terbatas. Bandung: Mizan Bandung, 2009.

Pinel, John P.J. Biopsikologi, Sevent Edition. New York: Pearson Education, Inc, 2009.

Purwanto, Agus. Ayat-Ayat Semesta, Sisi-Sisi Lain Al-Qur’an Yang Terlupakan. Bandung: Mizan, 2008.

———. Nalar Ayat-Ayat Semesta: Menjadikan Al-Quran Sebagai Basis Konstruksi Ilmu Pengetahuan. Bandung: Mizan, 2015.

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Snell, Richard S. Clinical Neuroanatomy, 7th Edition. Statistical Science. 7th ed. China, 2010.

Suyadi. “Hybridization of Islamic Education and Neuroscience: Transdisciplinary Studies of ’Aql in the Quran and the Brain in Neuroscience.†Dinamika Ilmu 19, no. 2 (2019): 237–49. https://doi.org/doi: http://doi.org/10.21093/di.v19i2.1601.

———. Pendidikan Islam Dan Neurosains. Edited by Iam Lintang Novita. Pertama. Jakarta: Kencana, 2020.

Suyadi, Muhammad Faiz Rofdli; “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Neurosains ('Aql Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pengembangan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pendidikan Islam).†Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an Dan Tafsir 5, no. 1 (2020): 138–52. https://doi.org/10.32505/tibyan.

———. “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Neurosains (The‘ Aql in the Qur’an and Its Relevance to the Development of Critical Thinking in Islamic Education).†Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an Dan Tafsir 5, no. 1 (2020): 138–52. https://doi.org/10.32505/tibyan.

Syaubari, Mohd, Bin Othman, Ahmad Yunus, and Bin Kassim. “Teaching Practice of Islamic Education Teachers Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Primary School in Malaysia: An Overview of the Beginning.†International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (2017): 401–15. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i3/2745.

Usamah, Ibn Abi. Bughyah Al-Bahits ‘an Zawa’Id Musnad Al-Harits. Edited by Husain Ahmad Shalih Al-Bakiri. Madinah: Markaz Khidmat al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah al-Nabawiyah, 1992.

Vicki Anderson, Elisabeth Northam, Jacquie Wrennall. Developmental Neuropsychology. London: Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203799123.

Waston. “Hubungan Sains Dan Agama: Refleksi Filosofis Atas Pemikiran Ian G. Barbour.†Profetika, Jurnal Studi Islam 15, no. 1 (2014).

Downloads

Published

2024-05-07

How to Cite

Husna, J., & Suyadi, S. (2024). The Hadiths of Neuroscience: A Hermeneutic Study on the Prophet’s Sunnah in Thinking Framework. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 8(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v8i1.6361

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check