Anti-Semitism pada Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab terhadap ayat-ayat tentang Yahudi dalam Tafsir al-Misbah

Authors

  • Ali Hamdan Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
  • Zaenul Mahmudi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Muhammad Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5331

Keywords:

anti-semitism, Judaism, Quraish Shihab, Tafsir al-Misbah

Abstract

Anti-Semitism in M. Quraish Shihab's Interpretation of verses about Jews in Tafsir al-Misbah

This article aims to analyze more deeply the issue of anti-Semitism in the interpretation of the Qur'an Quraish Shibah. Seeing the growing movement of adherents of the Jewish religion in Indonesia and the emergence of a survey from the Wahid Foundation that Indonesian Muslims do not like Judaism, it is necessary to have an in-depth study regarding the interpretation of Indonesian figures towards Jewish verses in the Koran. Quraish Shihab apart from being an intellectual figure in Indonesia who has a complete commentary of 30 chapters, he is also one of Indonesia's political figures. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of Judaism needs to be explored to track and analyze more deeply whether there are elements of anti-Semitism in his interpretation, seeing that he is one of the intellectual and political figures of Indonesian Muslims. To reveal the interpretation of Quraish Shihab, the descriptive-analytical method is the guideline in this article. After carrying out the analysis, it was found that Tafsir al-Misbah still has a strong impression of anti-Semitism, although it does not apply equally to all adherents of the Jewish religion. Regarding the characteristics revealed by Quraish in describing the Jews, namely: often playing against each other, jealous, and often committing lies, and aspiring for Muslims to embrace Judaism

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Khālidī, Ṣalāḥ ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ. Al-Shakhṣīyah Al-Yahūdiyah Min Khilāl Al-Qur’ān. Damaskus: Dār al-Qalam, 1998.

Amaly, Abdul Munim, and Munawwar Rahmat. “Meluruskan Pola Pikir Umat Mengenai Keimanan Ahli Kitab Dalam Alquran Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Toleransi Beragama.†Intizar 24, no. 2 (2018): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v24i2.2772.

Amin, Muhammad Maghfur. “Sikap Al-Qur’an Terhadap Yahudi: Jawaban Atas Tuduhan Terhadap Al-Qur’an Anti-Semitism.†Jurnal QOF 4, no. 1 (2020): 125–37.

Arifin, Johar. “Maqâshid Al-Qur’ân Dalam Ayat Penggunaan Media Sosial Menurut Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab.†Hermeneutik 12, no. 2 (2018): 160. https://doi.org/10.21043/hermeneutik.v12i2.6078.

AyÄzÄ«, Muḥammad Ê»AlÄ«. Al-MufassiruÌ„n HÌ£ayaÌ„tuhum Wa Manhajuhum. ṬihrÄn: Mu’assasat al-ṬibÄ‘ah wa-al-Nashr, 2007.

Bale, Jeffrey M. “Political Paranoia v. Political Realism: On Distinguishing between Bogus Conspiracy Theories and Genuine Conspiratorial Politics.†Patterns of Prejudice 41, no. 1 (2007): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220601118751.

Byford, Jovan. “Conspiracy Theory and Antisemitism.†Conspiracy Theories, 2011, 95–119. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230349216_5.

Farhan, Ahmad, and Deden Bagus Putra. “Makna Kafir Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Ibnu Kasir Dan Quraish Shihab).†El-Afkar: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Dan Tafsir Hadis 10, no. 1 (2021): 67. https://doi.org/10.29300/jpkth.v10i1.4355.

Grey, Matthew. Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World: Sources and Politics. London and New York: Routledge, 2020.

Hadler, Jeffrey. “Translations of Antisemitism: Jews, the Chinese, and Violence in Colonial and Post-Colonial Indonesia.†Indonesia and the Malay World 32, no. 94 (2004): 291–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639810500031012.

Karim, Dudung Abdul. “Yahudi Dalam Al-Quran†1, no. 2 (2021): 136–49.

Karim, Dudung Abdul, and Lutfah Sukmawati. “I ’ Jaz Al- Qur ’ an Dan Pengaruh Negatif Terhadap Psikologis Kaum Yahudi (Kajian Kebahasaan Al- Qur ’ an Menurut M . Quraish Shihab).†Ulumul Quran: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Quran Dan Tafsir 1, no. September (2021): 74–84.

Kunjana, Gora. “Pemerintah Mesir Anugerahkan Bintang Kehormatan Kepada Prof Quraish Shihab.†Investor.id, 2020. https://investor.id/national/203775/pemerintah-mesir-anugerahkan-bintang-kehormatan-kepada-prof-quraish-shihab#:~:text=Pemerintah Mesir Anugerahkan Bintang Kehormatan kepada Prof Quraish Shihab,-Rabu%2C 29 Januari&text=KAIRO%2C investor.id – Pemerintah,Qur’an (PSQ).

Landes, Richard. “The Jews as Contested Ground in Postmodern Conspiracy Theory.†Jewish Political Studies Review 19, no. 3/4 (2007): 9–34.

Muhammad bin ʻUmar, Nawawi. Marāḥ Labīd Li Kashf Ma’nā Al-Qur’ān Al-Majīd. Bairut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1997.

Muhammad, Muhammad. “Af’al Al-’Ibad Dalam Al-Quran: Kajian Komparatif Tafsir AlKashshaf Karya Al-Zamakhshari Dan Anwar Al-Tanzil Wa Asrar Al-Tawil Karya Al-Baidawi.†UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2015. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/4279/.

———. “Yahudi Di Indonesia: Analisis Interpretasi Nawawi Al-Bantani Dalam Kitab MarÄḥ LabÄ«d.†AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis 6, no. 2 (September 28, 2022): 887. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i2.4298.

Muhammad, Muhammad, Syarifatul Marwiyah, and Ainur Rohmadani. Pluralism in the Qur ’ an : Critical Analysis of Surah Al-Baqarah 2 : 62 Interpretation. Vol. 1. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-002-2.

Mukhoyaroh, Fadliyatul, and Saifullah. “Pluralisme Agama Prespektif Tafsir Al Misbah Karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab.†Multicultural of Islamic Edication 2, no. 1 (2019): 43–60. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/ims/article/view/1747/1357.

Mukmin, Agus. “Ahl Al-Kitab Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab Dan Implikasi Hukumnya Dalam Bermuamalah.†Iqtishaduna 4, no. 2 (2022): 570–84. https://doi.org/10.53888/iqtishaduna.v4i2.475.

Pipes, Daniel. Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where It Comes From. New York, 1997.

Prooijen, Jan Willem van, André P.M. Krouwel, and Thomas V. Pollet. “Political Extremism Predicts Belief in Conspiracy Theories.†Social Psychological and Personality Science 6, no. 5 (2015): 570–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614567356.

Rauf, Abdur. “Ummatan Wasaṭan Menurut M. Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila.†Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis 20, no. 2 (2019): 223. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2019.2002-06.

Rokan, Muhammad Ade Maulana. “Penafsiran Ayat Perang Dan Damai Dalam Perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab.†Studia Sosia Religia 4, no. 1 (2016): 28–41.

Ropi, Ismatu. “Al-YahÅ«d FÄ« Mu’allafÄt Al-MuslimÄ«n Bi Indonesia: DirÄsah AwwalÄ«yah.†Studia Islamika 26, no. 1 (April 10, 2019). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v26i1.10631.

Samiei, Mohammad. “Neo-Orientalism? The Relationship between the West and Islam in Our Globalised World.†Third World Quarterly 31, no. 7 (2010): 1145–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2010.518749.

Santing, Kiki. “Conspiracy Theories and Muslim Brotherhood Antisemitism under Sadat.†Religions 13, no. 143 (2022): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13020143.

Sanusi, Husein. “Quraish Shihab; Teladan Umat Sepanjang Masa.†Tribunnews.com, 2020. https://www.tribunnews.com/tribunners/2020/02/17/quraish-shihab-teladan-umat-sepanjang-masa.

Shihab, M Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2005.

Shihab, Muhammad Quraish, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Islamiyah Universitas, and Ahmad Dahlan. “Pengaruh Penafsiran Thaba ’ Thaba ’ I Terhadap Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya Waharjani.†Al-Misbah 5, no. 1 (2017): 51–62.

Wartini, Atik. “Corak Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah.†HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 11, no. 1 (2014): 109. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v11i1.343.109-126.

Winter, Aaron. “My Enemies Must Be Friends: The American Extreme-Right, Conspiracy Theory, Islam, and the Middle East.†Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East, 2014, 35–58. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110338270.35.

Zamimah, Iffaty. “Moderatisme Islam Dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan: Studi Penafsiran Islam Moderat M. Quraish Shihab.†Jurnal Al-Fanar 1, no. 1 (2018): 75–90.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-09

How to Cite

Hamdan, A., Mahmudi, Z., & Muhammad, M. (2023). Anti-Semitism pada Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab terhadap ayat-ayat tentang Yahudi dalam Tafsir al-Misbah. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 7(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5331

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis agree to the following terms:
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).