Interpretation of Istitha'ah in Tafsir Al-Azhar and Its Relevance to the Implementation of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrimage During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Pathur Rahman Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
  • Maulani Maulani Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5318

Keywords:

Covid-19, hajj, istitha’ah, Tafsir Al-Azhar

Abstract

This paper explains the meaning of istitha'ah in the interpretation of al-Azhar and its relevance to the implementation of the Indonesian pilgrimage during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is library research, using the research methodology of maudhu'I interpretation. The primary source in this research is the book of Tafsir Al-Azhar written by Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah and published by the Nurul Islam Foundation Jakarta in 1982. This study found that the meaning of istitha'ah in the interpretation of al-Azhar is the provision of piety, because according to Buya Hamka the best provision is piety to Allah SWT. Therefore, the author concludes that the concept of istitha'ah offered by Buya Hamka in the interpretation of al-Azhar seems irrelevant if it is applied to the implementation of the pilgrimage during the Covid-19 pandemic, because it is not in harmony with the concept of al-maqasid al-syariah which is centered on to the five benefits, especially the benefit of the soul of Hifzh an-nafs. In addition, Buya Hamka's experience when performing the hajj pilgrimage in 1927 is also impossible to apply at this time, considering the differences in legal rules. Theoretically, this research is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic studies, especially in the field of interpretation, while practically this research is expected to provide scientific explanations to the wider community regarding the problems of implementing the Indonesian Hajj during the Covid-19 pandemic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. Bulughul Maram, Terj. Irfan Maulana Hakim. Bandung: Mizan, 2010.

Alfiyah, Lailatussani, and Wibowo Isa. “Strategiadaptasi Perusahaan Biro Tour And Travel Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19(Studi Kasus Pada PerusahaanTour and Travel Haji Dan UmrahPT.Amanu Izzah Zamzam Sakinah Di Kota Surakarta)†16, no. 2 (2020): 113–27.

Ali Muhammad Ibrahim al-Khazin, Ala al-Din. Tafsir Al-Ghazin, Lubab Al-Ta’wil Fi Ma’ani Al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2004.

An-Nawawi, Syekh Islam Muhyiddin Abu Zakariya Yahya bin Syarif. Riyadhus Shalihin. Al-Haramain, 2005.

Arikunto, Suharsini. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1993.

Danarto. Cahaya Rasul. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press, 2016.

“Estimasi Waiting List Jamaah Haji | Website Haji Dan Umrah Kementerian Agama RI.†Accessed August 26, 2022. https://haji.kemenag.go.id/v4/waiting-list.

Fahham, Achmad Muchaddam. “Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji: Masalah Dan Penanganannya.†Kajian 20, no. 3 (September 19, 2016): 201–18. https://doi.org/10.22212/KAJIAN.V20I3.625.

Farhanah, Nida, “Problematika Waiting List Dalam Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat 12, no. 1 (March 20, 2016): 57–80. https://doi.org/10.23971/JSAM.V12I1.469.

Hamka. Tafsir Al-Azhar, Juz XXVII. Jakarta, 1982.

———. Tafsir Al-Azhar Juz I. Jakarta: Yayasan Nurul Islam, 1982.

———. Tafsir Al Azhar, Jilid I. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1982.

Indonesia.GO.ID. “Indonesia.Go.Id - Kasus Covid-19 Pertama, Masyarakat Jangan Panik,†2020. https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/kasus-covid-19-pertama-masyarakat-jangan-panik.

Isabella, Isabella, and Firdaus Komar. “Kebijakan Penetapan Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik 5, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 30127. https://doi.org/10.36982/JPG.V5I2.1035.

Istikomah. “Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji Abad Ke 19 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perlawanan Rakyat Kepada Kolonialisme Belanda.†Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan Islam 5, no. 2 (November 30, 2017). https://doi.org/10.24235/TAMADDUN.V5I2.2105.

Izzah, Latifatul. “Kopi Rakyat: Investasi Ibadah Haji Masyarakat Desa Mulyorejo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember.†Literasi: Indonesian Journal of Humanities 5, no. 2 (December 16, 2015): 158–69. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/LIT/article/view/6097.

Kartika, Mila, Sudin Saepudin, and Dudih Gustian. “Analisis Sentimen Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pembatalan Keberangkatan Ibadah Haji Pada Tahun 2020.†J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer Dan Informatika) 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 964–72. https://doi.org/10.30645/J-SAKTI.V5I2.392.

Kisworo, Budi. “Ibadah Haji Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Aspek.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 2, no. 1 (2017): 75. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v2i1.194.

Lestari, Wuryaningsih Dwi, Sri Murwanti, and Muhammad Sholahuddin. “Pembiayaan Ibadah Haji Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.†Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam 12, no. 2 (December 23, 2017): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.31603/CAKRAWALA.V12I2.1703.

Makhfud, Makhfud. “Urgensi Tafsir Maudhu`I (Kajian Metodologis).†Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 27, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 13~24-13~24. https://doi.org/10.33367/TRIBAKTI.V27I1.256.

Menteri Agama. “Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 494 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembatalan Keberangkatan Jemaah Haji Pada Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Tahun 1441H/2020 M.†Sirandang (Sistem Informasi Perundang-Undangan), 2020. http://itjen.kemenag.go.id/sirandang/peraturan/6155-494-keputusan-menteri-agama-nomor-494-tahun-2020-tentang-pembatalan-keberangkatan-jemaah-haji-p.

Menteri, Agama. “Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 660 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pembatalan Pemberangkatan Ibadah Haji Tahun 1442 H/2021 M,†2021.

Menteri Agama. “Saudi Tetapkan Batasan Usia Haji, Dirjen PHU: Kita Harus Ikuti,†2022. https://kemenag.go.id/read/saudi-tetapkan-batasan-usia-haji-dirjen-phu-kita-harus-ikuti.

Muhaemin, Muhaemin B. “Dimensi Pendidikan Dalam Ibadah Haji (Telaah Tentang Aspek Pendidikan: Tauhid, Etika, Moral, Sosial Yang Tersirat Dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji).†Jurnal Adabiyah 13, no. 2 (December 4, 2013): 214–22. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/adabiyah/article/view/322.

Muhammad Husein al-Razi, Imam Fahruddin. Tafsir Al-Kabir Wa Mafatih Al-Ghaib,. Jilid VIII. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1981.

Musolli, Musolli. “Maqasid Syariah: Kajian Teoritis Dan Aplikatif Pada Isu-Isu Kontemporer.†AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 1 (2018): 60–81. https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v5i1.324.

Mutammimatul Khusna, Azalia. “Hakekat Ritual Ibadah Haji Dan Maknanya Berdasarkan Pemikiran William R. Roff.†An-Nas 2, no. 1 (April 10, 2018): 132–45. https://doi.org/10.36840/AN-NAS.V2I1.93.

Nazaruddin, H M Nasrun, Rahmat Hidayat, and Ricco Andreas. “Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dan Pelayanan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Daya Saing Biro Perjalanan Haji Dan Umroh Prospektif Ekonomi Syari’ah (Studi Pada PT. Makkah Multazam Safir Dan Al Madinah).†Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies 8, no. 01 (May 18, 2020): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.32332/NIZHAM.V8I01.2090.

Nur, Sultan. “Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19; Studi Komparatif Perspektif Mazhab Fikih.†Mazahibuna, December 1, 2020, 134–50. https://doi.org/10.24252/MH.V2I2.15075.

Qardawi, Yusuf. Menjawab Masalah Haji, Umrah, Dan Qurban, Terj. Yusuf Sinaga. Jakarta: Embun Publishing, 2007.

Rif’ah, Sifwatir, Dan Ahmad, and Badrut Tamam. “Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Dan Usia Jemaah Calon Haji Dalam Memahami Materi Bimbingan Manasik Ibadah Haji:†Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam 7, no. 2 (December 5, 2020): 101–17. http://ejournal.iai-tabah.ac.id/index.php/madinah/article/view/552.

Rouf, Abdul, Mohd Yakub, Zulkifli, and Mohd Yusoff. “Tafsir Al-Azhar Dan Tasawuf Menurut Hamka.†Jurnal Usuluddin 38 (December 31, 2013). https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/7465.

Sulthoni, M., Muhlisin Muhlisin, and Mutho’in Mutho’in. “Haji Dan Kegairahan Ekonomi:Menguak Makna Ibadah Haji Bagi Pedagang Muslim Di Yogyakarta.†JURNAL PENELITIAN 9, no. 1 (May 17, 2012). https://doi.org/10.28918/JUPE.V9I1.130.

Syamsir, Ahmad. “Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Di Kota Bandung Tahun 2018.†JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 9, no. 1 (January 28, 2019): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.15575/JISPO.V9I1.4084.

Tanjung, Hendri. “Hikmah Ibadah Haji Terhadap Ekonomi.†AL-INFAQ 1, no. 1 (September 14, 2010): 6–20. http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/al-infaq/article/view/84.

Ulfi Sholichah, Inti. “Implikasi Perubahan Mekanisme Setoran Awal Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.†Madani Syari’ah 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 161–78. https://doi.org/10.51476/MADANISYARI.

Wibowo, E Y. “Pengaruh Haji Terhadap Politik Islam Di Indonesia (Tahun 1900-1945).†Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban Dan Informasi Islam 16, no. 1 (2016): 34–52. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228604406.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-09

How to Cite

Rahman, P., & Maulani, M. (2023). Interpretation of Istitha’ah in Tafsir Al-Azhar and Its Relevance to the Implementation of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrimage During the Covid-19 Pandemic. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 7(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5318

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check