The Relevance of the Interpretation of The Qur’an with Qaul Al-Ṣaḥābah as a source of Islamic law in the current era

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i1.3269

Keywords:

Qawāʻid Tafsīr, Interpretation of The Qur’an, Qaul Al-Ṣaḥābah

Abstract

The interpretation of the Qur’an with Qaul al-á¹£aḥÄbah is a product of classical scholars. Interpretation with Qaul al-á¹£aḥÄbah is considered as a very representative explanation of the truth of the understanding of the Qur’an because they are still meeting with the Prophet Muḥammad so that there are not many deviations. But this method of interpretation is often forgotten in the writing of tafsÄ«r. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the process of interpretation of the Qur’an conducted by á¹£aḥÄbah. This article is a research library with a descriptive approach to collect documentation data from various articles, books then analyzed by content analysis. The results of this research are the strengths of TafsÄ«r al-á¹¢aḥÄbah are that they are neutral regardless of political interests or schools of thought, are free from the history of isrÄ’iliyyÄt, and no difference. While its weakness is not yet interpreted broadly and in detail, it is still partial and free of critical nature. In some instances in the current era, it is possible to make laws based on Qaul al-á¹£aḥÄbah as one of the sources of Islamic law. The similarity of this research with previous research is to discuss the interpretation of Qaul al-á¹¢haḥÄbah, including the characteristics and instruments and examples of interpretations of the Qur’an carried out by á¹¢aḥÄbah, such as Ibn’ AbbÄs, Ibn Masʻūd, ‘Āisyah, AbÅ« Hurairah and ‘AlÄ« bin AbÄ« ṬÄlib. While the difference is this research found the strengths and weaknesses of the interpretation of Qaul al-á¹¢haḥÄbah. In the discussion, this article also analyzes Qaul al-á¹¢haḥÄbah as a source of Islamic law in the current era

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Maghfirah Maghfirah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim

Faculty of Syariah and Law

Zulkifli Zulkifli, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim

Faculty of Syariah and Law

References

Al-FairuzabÄdÄ«, AbÅ« ṬÄhir Ibn YaÊ»qÅ«b. TanwÄ«r Al-MiqyÄs Min TafsÄ«r Ibn Ê»AbbÄs. Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, n.d.

Al-Khuá¸ÄrÄ«, Muḥammad Ê»AbdullÄh bin. TafsÄ«r Al-TÄbiÊ». RiyÄá¸: DÄr Nasyr, 1999.

Al-KhullÄ«, AmÄ«n. Al-TafsÄ«r MaÊ»Älim ḤayÄtihi Wa Manhajuhu Al-Yawm. Beirut: DÄr MuÊ»allimÄ«n, 1974.

Al-Qahá¹­Än, Manna’. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Ummul Qura, 2007.

Al-SuyÅ«á¹­Ä«, Ê»Abd al-RaḥmÄn AbÅ« Bakr. Al-DÄr Al-ManthÅ«r FÄ« TafsÄ«r Bi Al-Ma’tsÅ«r. Mesir: DÄr al-Hijr, 2003.

Al-ZarkÄsyÄ«, Badr al-DÄ«n Muḥammad Ê»AbdullÄh. Al-BurhÄn FÄ« UlÅ«m Al-Qur’an. Beirut: DÄr Kutub, 1957.

Al-ZuhaylÄ«, Wahbah. Uṣūl Al-Fiqh Al-IslÄmÄ«. Damaskus: DÄr al-Fikr, 1986.

Anshari, LA. Tafsir Bi Ra’yi Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an Dengan Ijtihad. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press, 2010.

Golzier, Ignaz. MadzÄhib Al-TafsÄ«r Al-IslÄmÄ«. Cairo: Maktab al-Sunnah al-Muḥammadiyah, 1955.

Hakim, Abdul. “Eksistensi Waul Al-Shahabi Sebagai Dalil Syar’i.†MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi dan Keagamaan 5, no. 2 (2018): 37–48.

Hasan, Moh Abdul Kholiq. “Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur’an (Pengenalan Dasar Penafsiran Al-Qur’an).†Al-A’raf; Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat XII, no. 1 (2015): 51–58.

Hermawan, Adik. “IÊ»jÄz Al-Qur’an Dalam Pemikirian YÅ«suf Al-Qará¸ÄwÄ«.†Jurnal Madaniyah 2, no. XI (2016): 205–225.

Kamal, Muhamad Ali Mustofa. “Dinamika Struktur Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an.†Jurnal Syariati 1, no. 2 (2015): 189–212.

KhalÄf, AbÅ« Ḥasan Ê»AlÄ« Bin. Syarḥ á¹¢aḥīḥ Al-BukhÄrÄ«. RiyÄá¸: Maktabah Rusyd, 2003.

Kholiq, Ahmad. Melacak Sejarah Metodologi Ijtihad. Bandung: Sahifa, 2009.

Ma’ruf, Louis. Al-Munjid FÄ« Al-Lughah Wa Al-AÊ»lam. Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, 1986.

Maulidizen, Ahmad. Studi Pemahaman Kontemporer Tentang Nilai-Nilai Moral Dalam Eknomi Islam. Hukum Islam. Vol. XVI, 2016.

Maulidizen, Ahmad, and Eka Pratiwi. “The Concept of Qat’I Dalalah: Definition, Laws and Perceived Conflict.†Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies 10, no. 1 (2020): 115–131.

Miswar, Andi. “Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Pada Masa Sahabat.†Jurnal Rihlah V, no. 2 (2016): 145–162.

Muchtar, Aflatun. Tunduk Kepada Allah: Fungsi Dan Peran Agama. Jakarta: Khazanah Baru, 2001.

Mufron, Ali. Pengantar Ilmu Tafsir Dan Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Aura Pustaka, 2014.

Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Kaidah Tafsir. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2013.

———. Kontekstualitas Al-Qur’an Kajian Tematik Atas Ayat-Ayat Hukum Dan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2005.

———. Membumikan Al-Qur’an: Fungsi Dan Pesan Wahyu Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan, 1997.

Mustaqim, Abdul. Aliran-Aliran Tafsir. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2005.

———. Epistimologi Tafsir Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2011.

Nizar, Muchamad Coirun. “Qaul Shahabi Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Fiqh Kontemporer.†Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2017): 20–38.

Nurul, Ahmad, and Et.al. “Penafsiran AbdullÄh Ibn Abbas Terhadap Surah Al-Fatihah.†Al-Munir: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 1, no. 2 (2019): 79–102.

Rosyad, Aftonur. “Qawa’id Tafsir: Telaah Atas Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Menggunakan Qaul Sahabat.†Jurnal Ulul Albab 16, no. 2 (2015): 249–264.

á¹¢Älaḥ, Ibn. MaÊ»rifÄt ʼAnwÄÊ»u UlÅ«m Al-ḤadÄ«th. Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, 1986.

á¹¢Äliḥ, Ê»Abd al-QadÄ«r Muḥammad. Al-TafsÄ«r Wa MufassirÅ«n FÄ« Ê»Aá¹£r Al-ḤadÄ«th. Beirut: DÄr al-MaÊ»rifah, 2003.

Suryadilaga, Alfatih. Metodologi Ilmu Tafsir. Yogyakarta: Teras, 2005.

Suryanto. “Pemetaan Kajian Tafsir Priode Sahabat Dan Tabiin.†Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis 2, no. 1 (2012): 94–109.

Ulama’i, A Hasan Asy’ari. “Tanwir Al-Miqbas Min Tafsir Ibn ‘AbbÄs Karya Al-FairuzabÄdÄ«.†Jurnal Akademika 6, no. 2 (2004): 143–156.

Yusuf, Muhammad Yunan. “Tinjauan Atas Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Secara Tematik.†Jurnal Syamil 2, no. 1 (2014): 57–67.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-27

How to Cite

Maghfirah, M., & Zulkifli, Z. (2022). The Relevance of the Interpretation of The Qur’an with Qaul Al-á¹¢aḥābah as a source of Islamic law in the current era. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 6(1), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i1.3269

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis agree to the following terms:
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).