A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Sword Verses Through Muhammad Izzat Darwazah on Al-Tafsīr Al-Ḥadīth Tartīb Al-Suwar Ḥasb Al-Nuzūl

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v5i1.2315

Keywords:

Sociolinguistic, Sword Verses, al-Tafsīr al-Ḥadīth Tartīb al-Suwar ḥasb al-Nuzūl

Abstract

This study aims to discuss Muhammad Izzat Darwazah’s perspective about the sword verses and the issues of its abrogation towards the peaceful verses (ayat al-silm) on al-TafsÄ«r al-h}adÄ«th TartÄ«b al-Suwar h}asb al-NuzÅ«l. This paper focuses on the problem; how is Darwazah’s perspective on the theory of abrogation, that the peaceful verses have been abrogated by the sword verses? Furthermore, how is Darwazah’s perspective on the sword verses and its relation to the peaceful verses from a sociolinguistic perspective? Using a literary research method and a sociolinguistic approach, this article concludes that, according to Darwazah, there is no abrogation of peaceful verses by the sword verses. To prove his point, Darwazah presents the facts and conditions when the sword verses were revealed. This research also concludes that, through sociolinguistic analysis, wars/jihÄd never occurred during the prophet’s time except for self-defense. Furthermore, Darwazah argues that the sword verses, which are often used by Muslim extremists to legitimize their actions, have a different context from today, when inter-religious communities live peacefully.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ahmad Fawaid, Universitas Nurul Jadid, Paiton Probolinggo

Lecturer and researcher

References

‘Ubayd, AbÅ«. KitÄb Al-NÄsikh Wa Al-MansÅ«kh. Edited by MustafÄ â€˜Abd al-QÄdir ‘AtÄ.’ BeirÅ«t: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2006.

Al-Banna, Jamal. Jihad. t.tp: t.p, n.d. https://kutub.freesite.host/tag/جمال-البنا-جهاد-pdf/.

Al-Dawoody, Ahmed Mohsen. “War in Islamic Law: Justifications and Regulations.†University of Birmingham, 2009.

Al-HaytamÄ«, Ibn Hajar. Tuhfat Al-MuhtÄj Bi Sharh Al-MinhÄj. Mesir: Matba’at Mustafa Muhammad, n.d.

Al-JawzÄ«, Ibn. NawÄsikh Al-Qur’Än. BeirÅ«t: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, n.d.

Al-Khalidi, ‘Abd al-Fattah. Ta’rÄ«f Al-DÄrisÄ«n Bi ManÄhij Al-MufassirÄ«n. Damaskus: DÄr al-Qalam, 2002.

Al-MajlisÄ«, Muhammad BÄqir. BihÄr Al-AnwÄr Al-KÄmi’ah Li Al-Durar AkhbÄr Al-Ai’immah Al-AthÄr. BeirÅ«t: Mu’assasat al-WafÄ’, 1983.

Al-QurtubÄ«, AbÅ« Bakr. Al-JÄmi’ Li AhkÄm Al-Qur’Än. RiyÄá¸: DÄr ‘Alam al-Kutub, 2003.

Al-SadÅ«sÄ«, QatÄdah bin Di’Ämah. “KitÄb Al-NÄsikh Wa Al-MansÅ«kh FÄ« KitÄb AllÄh Ta’ÄlÄ,.†In Silsilat Kutub Al-NÄsikh Wa Al-MansÅ«kh, 22. BeirÅ«t: Mu’assasat al-RisÄlah, 1998.

Al-Salamah, Hibah Allah. Al-NÄsikh Wa Al-MansÅ«kh. Kairo: Maktabat al-Mutanabbi, n.d.

Al-SuyÅ«tÄ«, JalÄl al-DÄ«n. Al-Durr Al-ManthÅ«r FÄ« Al-TafsÄ«r Bi Al-Ma’thÅ«r. Kairo: Markaz Hajr li al-BuhÅ«th wa al-DirÄsÄt al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-IslÄmiyyah, 2003.

———. Al-ItqÄn FÄ« ‘UlÅ«m Al-Qur’Ān. BeirÅ«t: DÄr al-Fikr, n.d.

AshÅ«r, Muhammad TÄhir Ibn. TafsÄ«r Al-TahrÄ«r Wa Al-TanwÄ«r. Tunisia: DÄr al-Tunisia, 1984.

Darwazah, Muhammad Izzat. Al-Tafsīr Al-Ḥadīth Tartīb Al-Suwar Hasb Al-Nuzūl. Beirūt: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamī, 2000.

Fawaid, Ahmad. “Kontra Narasi Ekstremisme Terhadap Tafsir Ayat- Al- DÄ«n Al -Ma ḤallÄ« Dan JalÄl Al- DÄ«n Al - SuyÅ«á¹­Ä«,†2019, 299. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/35892/2/Ahmad Fawaid_F53314039.pdf.

Fawaid, Ahmad, and Nafi’ah Mardlatillah. “Bias Ideologis Tafsir Hizb Al-Tahrīr.†MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 5, no. 2 (2020): 184–209. https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v5i2.4243.

Fikriyati, U. “Interpretasi Ayat-Ayat ‘Pseudo Kekerasan’: Analisis Psikoterapis Atas Karya-Karya Tafsir ḤannÄn LaḥḥÄm,†2018. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/25789.

Haleem, M.A.S. Abdel. “Qur’anic ‘JihÄd’: A Linguistic and Contextual Analysis.†Journal of Qur’anic Studies 12 (2010): 147–66. https://doi.org/10.3366/e1465359110000999.

Halimi, Mahfuh. “Abrogation and the Verse of the Sword: Countering Extremists’ Justification for Violence.†Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses Volume 9 (2017): 27–35.

Halverson, Jeffry R, R Bennett Furlow, and Steven R Corman. “How Islamist Extremists Quote the Qur’an.†Arizona State University Center for Strategic Communication, 2012.

Hana, Rudy al. “Konsep Kafir Perspektif Izzat Darwazah Dan Implikasinya Pada Realitas Kekinian.†ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 14, no. 2 (2020): 171–93.

HÄtim, Ibn AbÄ«. TafsÄ«r Al-Qur`Än Al-‘AzÄ«m, Musnadan ‘an Al-RasÅ«l SallÄ AllÄh ’Alayh Wa Sallam Wa Al-SahÄbah Wa Al-TÄbi’īn. Edited by As’ad Muhammad Al-Tayyib. RiyÄd: Maktabat NizÄr MustafÄ al-BÄz, 1997.

Ibn KathÄ«r. TafsÄ«r Al-Qur’Än Al-AzÄ«m Juz I. BeirÅ«t: DÄr al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 2017.

Ibnu Kathir. Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Adhim Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah, 2017.

Ibrahim, Zakyi. “A Sociopolitical Analysis of the Verses of Peace: Qur’an 8:61-62.†International Journal on World Peace 30, no. 1 (2013): 89.

Islam, Tazul. “Christian-Muslim Relations: An Analysis of the Quranic Articulation of Christian Friendliness to Muslims.†Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 17 (2019): 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12340068.

Rahma, Andita. “Polisi Tangkap Pelantun Azan Hayya Alal Jihad.†TEMPO.CO, December 4, 2020.

Rokhman, Fathur. Sosiolinguistik: Suatu Pendekatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural. Graha Ilmu, 2013.

Safrodin, Safrodin. “Diskursus Naskh Ayat-Ayat Toleransi Oleh Ayat-Ayat Perang Dalam Al-Qur’an.†Jurnal THEOLOGIA 30, no. 1 (2019): 51–74. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3206.

Shihab, M Quraish. Rasionalitas Al-Qur’an: Studi Kritis Atas Tafsir Al-Manar. Lentera Hati, 2006.

SulaymÄn, MuqÄtil bin. TafsÄ«r MuqÄtil Bin SulaymÄn. BeirÅ«t: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.

Taufiq, Imam. AL-QUR’AN BUKAN KITAB TEROR. Yogyakarta: Bentang Pustaka, 2015.

Taymiyyah, Ibn. Al-JawÄb Al-SahÄ«h Li Man Baddala Din Al-MasÄ«h. RiyÄd: DÄr al-‘Āsimah, n.d.

Wardani, Wardani. Ayat Pedang Versus Ayat Damai: Menafsir Ulang Teori Naskh Dalam Al-Qur`an. Jakarta: Badan Diklat dan Litbang Agama Kementerian Agama, 2011.

Wijaya, Aksin. Sejarah Kenabian Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Nuzuli Muhammad Izzat Darwazah. Bandung: Mizan, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-02

How to Cite

Fawaid, A., & Faizah, T. (2021). A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Sword Verses Through Muhammad Izzat Darwazah on Al-TafsÄ«r Al-ḤadÄ«th TartÄ«b Al-Suwar Ḥasb Al-NuzÅ«l. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 5(1), 119–140. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v5i1.2315

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check