Modus Operandi Korupsi dan Kaitannya dengan Aparatur Negara dalam Hadis-Hadis Nabi dan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia

Authors

  • H. Rajab Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ambon, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v5i1.1936

Keywords:

Corruption, al-Gulūl, state apparatus, mode

Abstract

The Modus Operandi of Corruption and its Relation to the State Apparatus in the Prophet's Hadiths and Legislation in Indonesia

This paper aims to explain the modes of corruption and their relation to the state apparatus in the Prophet's traditions and legislation in Indonesia. So far, when many people talk about corruption, their memory is only of the laws that govern it, as if only the laws and regulations regulate corruption. In fact, long before the legislation was made, the Prophet, through his hadiths, have provided clues about corruption. This research is qualitative descriptive using a literature study that relies on library sources in the form of classic books, books, scientific journals, and other literature sources that are considered relevant. This study finds similarities between the Prophet's hadiths and Indonesian legislation in linking corruption (al-gulÅ«l) to the state apparatus ('Ämil) and that the modes of corruption are budget fraud, abuse of authority, embezzlement, and gratification and bribe. The mode then increases and develops with the times. Hopefully, through this writing, there will be awareness again that involvement in corruption is not only a violation of laws but also a violation of religious teachings and its legal consequences not only in the world but also in the hereafter.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-‘AbbÄd, Abd al-Muḥsin. Syarḥ Sunan AbÄ« DÄwÅ«d, n.d.

Al-AndalÅ«sÄ«, Ibn Hazm. Al-MuḥallÄ Bi al-Asar. Bairut: DÄr al-Fikr, n.d.

Al-AthÄ«r, MajduddÄ«n ibn. Al-NihÄyat FÄ« GarÄ«b al-ḤadÄ«th. XIII. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1978.

Al-BukhÄrÄ«, Muḥammad bin IsmÄ‘īl. á¹¢aḥīḥ Al-BukhÄrÄ«. Damaskus: DÄr TÅ«q al-NajÄḥ, 1422.

Al-Fiqri, Ahmad. “ICW Ungkap Modus Favorit Koruptor Curi Uang Rakyat.†Alinea.Id, 2020. https://www.alinea.id/nasional/icw-ungkap-modus-favorit-koruptor-curi-uang-rakyat-b1ZIh9rCI.

Al-MadanÄ«, MÄlik bin Ä‚nas. Muwaá¹­á¹­a’ al-ImÄm MÄlik. DÄr IhyÄ al-TurÄth al-ArabÄ«, n.d.

Al-NaisabÅ«rÄ«, AbÅ« AbdillÄh al-HÄkim. Al-Mustadrak AlÄ al-á¹¢aḥīḥain. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1990.

al-NawawÄ«, AbÅ« ZakariyÄ. Al-MinhÄj Sharḥ á¹¢aḥīḥ Muslim Bin al-ḤajjÄj. II. Bairut: DÄr IḥyÄ al-TurÄth al-Arabá¿‘, n.d.

al-Qará¸ÄwÄ«, YÅ«suf. Al-HalÄl Wa al-HarÄm FÄ« al-IslÄm. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1980.

Al-ShaibÄnÄ«, Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal. Musnad Al-ImÄm Aḥmad Bin Ḥanbal. Mu’assasat al-RisÄlah, 2001.

Al-SijistÄnÄ«, AbÅ« DÄwÅ«d. Sunan AbÄ« DÄwÅ«d. Bairut: al-Maktabat al-Aá¹£riyyah, n.d.

Al-TirmidhÄ«, Muḥammad bin IsÄ AbÅ« IsÄ. Sunan Al-TirmidhÄ«. Beirut: DÄr IḥyÄ al-TurÄṡ al-ArabÄ«, n.d.

Al-UthaimÄ«n, Muḥammad bin á¹¢Älih bin Muḥammad. Majmū’ al-FatÄwÄ Wa RasÄil Ibni UthaimÄ«n. DÄr al-Waá¹­n, n.d.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008.

ḤamÄ«d, á¹¢Äliḥ bin AbdillÄh bin. Naá¸rat Al-Na‘īm Fi AkhlÄq al-RasÅ«l al-KarÄ«m. XI. Jeddah: DÄr al-WasÄ«lah, n.d.

Kadir, Yusrianto, and Roy Marthen Moonti. “Pencengahan Korupsi Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa.†Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan) 6, no. 3 (2018): 431–42. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ius.v6i3.583.

Kurniawan, Muhammad Rezza, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. “Modus Operandi Korupsi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Oleh Pns.†Law Reform 14, no. 1 (2018): 115. doi:10.14710/lr.v14i1.20241.

Laoh, Clinten Trivo. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana White Collar Crime.†Lex Crimen VIII, no. 12 (2019): 82–89.

Mamalu, Jastianra. “Penggelapan Barang Sitaan Narkotika Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana.†Lex et Societatis II, no. 2 (2014): 15–22.

Manzur, JamÄluddÄ«n Muḥammad bin Mukarram al-IfrÄ«qÄ« al-MisrÄ« Ibnu. LisÄn Al-Arab. XI. Beirut: DÄr al-SÄdir, 1994.

Mardiana Arsjad. “Gratifikasi Pelayanan Seksual Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi.†Jurnal Akta Yudisia 3, no. 1 (2018). doi:10.35334/ay.v3i1.988.

Nasution, Rasina Padeni. “Proyek Fiktif Sebagai Modus Korupsi Di Indonesia.†TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 2, no. 02 (2020): 53–65. doi:10.30821/taqnin.v2i02.8438.

Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi,†1999, 1–30.

Santoso, Topo. “Menguak Relevansi Ketentuan Gratifikasi Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 13, no. 3 (2013): 402–14.

Sasongko, Agus. “Menjadi Amil, Apa Syaratnya?†Republika.Co.Id, 2019. https://republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/wakaf/pnxs74313/menjadi-amil-apa-syaratnya.

Suhartono, Arif. “Subyek Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi,†2012. http://jpuarifsuhartono.blogspot.com/2012/06/subyek-hukum-tindak-pidana-korupsi.html#:~:text=Subyek hukum adalah orang yang,adalah orang perseorangan termasuk korporasi.

Sumarwoto. “Status Hukum Bagi Koruptor Menurut Hukum Islam.†In Seminar Korupsi. Surakarta: Universitas Surakarta, 2014.

Syaifulloh, Abvianto. “Peran Kejaksaan Dalam Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi.†Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law 1, no. 1 (2019): 47–64. doi:10.31960/ijocl.v1i1.147.

Syarif, Zainuddin. “Upaya Islam Dalam Membendung Budaya Korupsi.†KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 17, no. 1 (2010): 51–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v17i1.95.

Tambayong, Theresia C. “Profesionalisme Birokrasi Aparat Pemerintah Dalam Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Di Kecamatan Tomohon Selatan Kota Tomohon.†Politico V, no. 1 (2016).

Triyanto, Gatot. “Ratio Legis Perbedaan Rumusan Delik Pasal 2 Dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.†RECHTENS Volume VI (2017): 46–65.

Wibowo, Ari. “Penentuan Kriteria Unsur Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Pengadilan).†Jurnal Yuridis 7, no. 1 (2020): 120–48. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/jyur.v7i1.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-25

How to Cite

Rajab, H. (2021). Modus Operandi Korupsi dan Kaitannya dengan Aparatur Negara dalam Hadis-Hadis Nabi dan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 5(1), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v5i1.1936

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis agree to the following terms:
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).