The Role of the Qur’an and Hadith in Shaping Women’s Religious Identity, Agency, and Public Engagement in Contemporary Islam

Authors

  • Muhammad Azizan Fitriana Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an (IIQ) Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Abdullah Safei Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an (IIQ) Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v10i1.16610

Keywords:

Women, The Qur’an and Hadith, The Public Sphere, Identity

Abstract

This article examines the role of the Qur’an and Hadith in shaping women’s daily practices, their position in the public sphere, and the construction of their identity in contemporary society. Drawing on the historical reality that women have historically faced marginalization across various civilizations, this study asserts that Islam brings a mission of liberation and the elevation of women through the principles of justice, moral equality, and social responsibility. This research employs a qualitative method based on a literature review, analyzing verses from the Qur’an, the Prophet’s Hadith, and classical and contemporary exegetical literature. The findings indicate that the Qur’an and Hadith position women as active moral agents possessing theological legitimacy to participate in social life, education, and the digital sphere. Furthermore, both provide a relevant ethical framework for addressing modern challenges, including social pressure, gender bias, and the post-truth phenomenon. Thus, Islamic scriptural values are not merely normative but also contextual in guiding women to build an identity that is dignified, of integrity, and adaptable to the dynamics of the times.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aini, Fakhira Qurratul, Zulfikar, Azwir, Husnul Fikry, Sulaiman W, and M. Suhaili Sufyan. ‘Optimizing Marriage Law through Acehnese Customs: A Qur’anic Perspective’. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif 22, no. 2 (2025): 422–40. https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v22i2.30812.

Alfurayh, Luluh, and Melanie C. Burns. ‘Redefining “Me”: Identity Change among Female Saudi Study Abroad Students in Australia’. Journal of Gender Studies 29, no. 5 (2020): 558–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1707645.

Amien, Waheeda. ‘Codifying Religious Family Laws in South Africa: Reframing the Debate within the Paradigm of Substantive Gender Equality’. Culture and Religion 24, no. 1 (2024): 60–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2024.2425326.

Ángel Mansilla, Miguel, and Luis Orellana Urtubia. ‘The Ideology of Idoneousness: Mary Anne Hilton and Mercedes Gutierrez as Symbols of Women’s Exclusion from Spaces of Power in Chilean Pentecostalism’. Culture and Religion 22, no. 3 (2021): 279–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2023.2255310.

Aprilia, Try Heni, and Munifah Munifah. ‘Manifestation Of Prophetic Leadership Values In Islamic Education’. Tadbir : Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan 6, no. 2 (2022): 273–85. https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v6i2.4896.

Banet-Weiser, Sarah, and Kathryn Claire Higgins. ‘Liars, Scammers and Cheats: Con(Fident) Women and Post-Authentic Femininities on Television’. Journal of Gender Studies 34, no. 6 (2025): 774–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2024.2418108.

Barlas, Asma. ‘Believing Women’ in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur’an. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002.

Burak-Adli, Feyza, Merin Shobhana Xavier, and Francesco Piraino. ‘“Genderless Souls?: Sufi Women in Sociopolitical Contexts”’. Culture and Religion 24, no. 2 (2024): 113–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2024.2426343.

Creswell, John W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. California: SAGE Publications, 2014.

Engineer, Asgharali. The Rights of Women in Islam. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 2008.

Fawaid, Ahmad, and Nayla Amalia. ‘The Representation of Muslim Women on Digital Platforms: Contestation and Fragmented Reception on Instagram’s QuranReview Account’. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif 22, no. 1 (2025): 144–60. https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v22i1.29982.

Fidhayanti, Dwi, Muhammad Muhammad, Mahbub Aunur Rofiq, Muhammad Robith Fuadi, Abdul Hakim, and Nabrisatul Chusna Bil Makkiy. ‘Rethinking Islamic Feminist Thought on Reinterpreting the Qur’an: An Analysis of the Thoughts of Aminah Wadud, Fatima Mernissi, Asma Barlas, and Riffat Hassan’. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 35, no. 1 (2024): 37–56. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v35i1.4956.

Ghazali, Zainab al-. Nazarat Fi Kitabillah. Dar al-Syuruq, 1994.

Hanbal, Ahmad ibn. Al-Musnad, No. 26195, Jilid 44. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 2001.

Jannah, Zuhrupatul. ‘Qur’anic Ecofeminism as a Response to the Global Ecological Crisis: An Examination of Feminine Values in the Ecological Interpretation of the Qur’an’. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis 9, no. 3 (2025): 576–95. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i3.14973.

Kartono, and Antonius Galih Arga Wiwin Aryanto. ‘MENYOAL IDENTITAS PEREMPUAN Analisa Identitas Sosial Perempuan Sirofenisia Dalam Mrk 7:24-30’. Jurnal Ledalero 21, no. 2 (2022): 207–18. https://doi.org/10.31385/jl.v21i2.307.207-218.

Koburtay, Tamer, and Tala Abuhussein. ‘Normative Islam, Prejudice and Women Leaders: Why Do Arab Women Leaders Suffer?’ Journal of Gender Studies 30, no. 2 (2021): 177–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2020.1863195.

Lahutiy, Sabrina, and Yunita Wulandari. ‘Husband And Wife’s Rights in Gender Study: Study of The Islamic Fiqh Wa Adilatuhu by Wahbah Azzuhaili’. Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah 8, no. 2 (2025): 387–97. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v8i2.343.

Mardiansyah, Hamzah, Yusmita Yusmita, Desi Isnaini, Fadillah Ulfa, and Mawardi Lubis. ‘A Study of Hadith on Women’s Veils in the Perspective of Religious Moderation in Indonesia’. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis 9, no. 1 (2025): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i1.11086.

Marlinda, Marlinda, Iin Parninsih, and Muhammad Alwi Hs. ‘Pendekatan Ma’na – Cum - Maghza Atas Kisah Khaulah Binti Tsa’labah (QS. Al-Mujadalah: 1-4) Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Hak Suara Perempuan Di Indonesia’. TAFASIR: Journal of Quranic Studies 1, no. 2 (2023): 151–67. https://doi.org/10.62376/tafasir.v1i2.22.

Moulida, Cut Wan, and Suryati Suryati. ‘Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Pembentukan Peran Sosial Dan Identitas Perempuan Generasi Z’. Journal of Innovative and Creativity 5, no. 3 (2025): 27517–25. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4129.

Muin, Firdaus, Andi Muhammad Ali Amiruddin, Salma Hayati, and Muhammad Fazil. ‘Understanding the Prophet’s Hadith about Women with a Hermeneutic Approach: A Critical Study of Misogynistic Narrations’. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 10, no. 1 (2026): 389–410. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.29253.

Mujahid, Ahmad, and Ibnu Arabi. ‘TAFSIR DAN WANITA (STUDI TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN GURU BAKHIET)’. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis 9, no. 1 (2025): 52–69. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i1.9791.

Munifah, Try Heni Aprilia, and Ulfi Dina Hamida. ‘Asset Management Information Systemin Private Islamic College Environment’. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education 9, no. 1 (2025): 159–80. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i1.38.

Muqtada, Muhammad Rikza, Istianah, and Ahmad Sharifuddin bin Mustapha. ‘Feminist Interpretations Of Misogynistic Qur’an And Hadith: Strategies For Promoting Feminism In Indonesia And Malaysia’. Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 23, no. 1 (2024): 55–72. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2024.223.55-72.

Nasution, Aulia Azmi Syahidah, and Abrar M. Dawud Faza. ‘Kepemimpinan Laki-Laki Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Penafsiran Zainab Al-Ghazali Dalam Nazharat Fi Kitabillah’. Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama 8, no. 3 (2025): 47–59. https://doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v8i3.4580.

Oya Aktas, F, and Jeff Hearn. ‘Re-Reading Men’s Facial Hair: The Case of the Modernization of the Turkish Civil Service’. Journal of Gender Studies 35, no. 1 (2026): 154–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2025.2467451.

Ozgur Keysan, Asuman, and Ege Elif Tektas. ‘Alternative Regimes of Truth: Anti-Gender Politics, Digital Platforms and Epistemic Struggles in Turkey’. Journal of Gender Studies 0, no. 0 (2026): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2026.2632905.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Muhammad Azizan Fitriana, & Abdullah Safei. (2026). The Role of the Qur’an and Hadith in Shaping Women’s Religious Identity, Agency, and Public Engagement in Contemporary Islam. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 10(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v10i1.16610

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check