The Role of “Da’i” Personality Traits in The Recovery of Orphans' Mental Health from A Qur'an Perspective

Authors

  • Vikri Rahmaddani Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Bahri Ghazali Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Hasan Mukmin Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Siti Badiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Rini Setiawati Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i1.12723

Keywords:

Da’i’s Personality traits, orphans, and mental health

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to determine the role of Da’i personality traits in mapping the level of mental health of orphans based on the perspective of the Qur’an. This study used a qualitative approach involving thirty-four orphans aged 12–18, comprising 55% girls and 45% boys. Data were collected by exploring children’s experiences during the first three years since losing their father. The results showed that the first year is the most difficult time mentally for children, especially related to anxiety, stress, and communication disorders. This condition is influenced by physical, emotional, and social factors, and the absence of the father’s role. In this situation, a Da’i with an empathetic, communicative, and spiritual personality must provide guidance and a sense of security. As mentioned in QS, the Qur’an emphasizes the importance of caring for weak children. An-Nisa: 9. In the second year, the children’s mental condition has not shown significant improvement. Peers become the main emotional support, while a Da’i acts as a spiritual companion who helps children understand the meaning of loss and deal with the pressures of life, especially in the context of underprivileged families. QS. Al-Hujurat: 10 underlines the importance of social support in building solidarity and mental strength. Entering the third year, the child’s mental condition is greatly influenced by the experiences of the previous two years. Children who receive emotional support and spiritual guidance from a Da’i are more stable and mentally strong. This study confirms the importance of Da’i’s personality, such as patience, wisdom, and compassion, in accompanying orphans so that they continue to grow healthily, confidently, and do not lose hope, as in line with the principles of QS. Ar-Ra’d: 11.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariyadri, Acep. “The Concept of Orphan Upbringing from the Perspective of the Qur’an.” Ulumul Qur’an: Journal of Studies The Science of the Qur’an and Tafsir 1.1 (2021): 27-42.

Barican, Jenny Lou, et al. “Prevalence of childhood mental disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis to inform policymaking.” BMJ Ment Health 25.1 (2022): 36-44.

Fatichuddin, Muhammad. Consideration of Nahu Knowledge in the Translation of the Qur’an: A Test of the Validity of the Qur’an and The translation is the Ministry of Religion 2019 edition. Diss. PTIQ Institute Jakarta, 2023.

Fiantika, Feny Rita, et al. “Qualitative research methodology.” Qualitative Research Methodology. In Rake Sarasin (Issue March). Surabaya: PT. Student Library. https://scholar. Google. Com/citations (2022).

Fitriyah, Lailatul Fitriyah, and Ahmad Supriyadi. "Effectiveness of Distribution of Zakat Infaq Sadaqah Funds To Improve Mustahik Education Stages Through Achieving Orphans Scholarship Program At Yatim Mandiri Jombang.” Social Science Studies 2.4 (2022): 354-367.

Gartland, Lizzy A., et al. “Sociability as a personality trait in animals: methods, causes and consequences.” Biological Reviews 97.2 (2022): 802-816.

Musyafiq, Ahmad, Ikhlasul Amal, and Fajar Imam Nugroho. "Treatment of Orphans in The Qur’an.” Quranic Studies 7.1 (2022).

Paulin, H., Blevins, M., Koethe, J., Hinton, N., Vaz, L. Awareness of HIV testing and uptake services Services among women heads of households in rural Mozambique: results from a province-wide survey. (nd) Retrieved July 26, 2023, from link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-015-1388-z

Rasyda, Kahila Aulia, et al. “The Role of Zakat in the Empowerment of Orphans: Management Analysis Zakat in Indonesian Orphanages.” Bayt Al Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Community Education and Development 1.1 (2025): 14-25.

Rizkina, Ria. “UI/UX design uses the UCD method on the MSME data collection website. Orphans of Central Lombok.” IKIP Mataram Scientific Journal 10.1 (2023): 32-40.

Sihombing, P. R., & Rahani, R. (2021). Factors that affect the welfare of female-led households. Letters: Journal of Non-Formal Education, Vol . 7, No.(2), Pages 225-232

Sriyanti, Lilik, and Lili Rijki Ramadhani. “Islamic personality development and social solidarity of adolescents.” Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies 2.2 (2021): 111-124.

Tett, Robert P., Margaret J. Toich, and S. Burak Ozkum. “Trait activation theory: A review of the Literature and applications to five lines of personality dynamics research.” Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior 8.1 (2021): 199-233.

World Health Organization. “Mental health atlas 2020: review of the Eastern Mediterranean Region.” Mental health atlas 2020: review of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (2022).

Wu, Qi-Jun, et al. "The sirtuin family in health and disease." Signal transduction and targeted therapy 7.1 (2022): 402.

Yoosefi Lebni, J. Challenges and opportunities faced by women heads of households in Iran: a study Qualitative. (nd) Retrieved July 26, 2023, from bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com

Downloads

Published

2025-04-29

How to Cite

Rahmaddani, V., Bahri Ghazali, Hasan Mukmin, Siti Badiah, & Rini Setiawati. (2025). The Role of “Da’i” Personality Traits in The Recovery of Orphans’ Mental Health from A Qur’an Perspective. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 9(1), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i1.12723

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check