Strengthening Family Resilience Through Local Wisdom: Pulang Ka Bako Type of Marriage in Minangkabau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v8i1.6971Keywords:
Pulang ka Bako, Local Wisdom, Family Resilience, Maqasid al-ShariaAbstract
This paper aims at explaining the background of the persistence of Pulang ka Bako marriage in Lasi area and its correlation to family resilience. This research is field research. The Minangkabaunese still carry out the tradition of Pulang ka Bako marriage (marrying the daughter of father’s female sibling) in Minangkabau community, especially in Lasi area. This marriage is considered the ideal type of marriage in Minangkabau. The data sources were obtained from the result of interview with married couples, traditional leaders, and religious leaders. The collected data were then reduced, presented, and concluded. This result showed that the background of Pulang ka Bako marriage was the community’s understanding that this type of marriage can guarantee the development and maintenance of inheritance, kinship social relations, and preservation of traditions and customs. This tradition can build family resilience in the terms of economic and social, and it strengthens cultural resilience as well. From the perspective of maqashid al-sharia, Pulang ka Bako marriage does not only bring benefit to the individual but also to the family. Besides fulfilling the elements of hifzun nasl (preserving offspring), hifzul mal (managing assets), and hifzul 'irdh (maintaining honor), Pulang ka Bako also fulfills the elements of tahqiqul sakn wal mawaddah wa rahmah (realizing the sense of peace, love, and compassion) and tanzimul janibul mali (managing family finances). It can be concluded that Pulang ka Bako type of marriage has fulfilled the objectives of Islamic law and is capable of being one of the solutions to family resilience issues.
Downloads
References
Anisa, Hafizatul, Aman Aman, and Dyah Kumalasari. “Bajapuik Tradition the Traditional Marriage in Minangkabau.†Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal 4, no. 2 (April 21, 2021): 814–21. doi:10.33258/birle.v4i2.1854.
Arifin, Firdaus. “Marriage Agreements Made in the Time of Marriage and Its Legal Consequences on Third Parties and Minangkabau Traditional Law after the Constitutional Court ’ s Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 Comes Into Force.†Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences Journal 4, no. 4 (2021): 7932–41.
Arisman. “Mahram Dan Kawin Sesuku Dalam Konteks Hukum Islam (Kajian Tematik Ayat-Ayat Hukum Keluarga).†JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 17, no. 1 (2018): 47–61. doi:10.31958/juris.v17i1.1017.
Asmaniar, Asmaniar. “Perkawinan Adat Minangkabau.†Binamulia Hukum 7, no. 2 (2018): 131–40. doi:10.37893/jbh.v7i2.23.
Athiyah, Jamaluddin. Nahw Taf’il Maqashid Syariah. Damaskus: Dar al Fikr, 2003.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A System Approach. London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2007.
Audah, JÄsir. Fiqh Al-MaqÄá¹£id: InÄá¹at Al-AḥkÄm Asy-Syar’iyyah Bi MaqÄá¹£idihÄ. London: al-Ma’had al-Ä€lamÄ« li al-Fikr al- IslÄmÄ«, 2007.
Elfia, Meirison, and Qasim Muhammadi. “Distribution of Heritage Association of Harta Pusaka Tinggi And Harta Pusaka Rendah in Padang Pariaman.†Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 30, no. 1 (2020): 39–60. doi:10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5273.
Fachrina, Fachrina, and Putra Rinaldi Eka. “Upaya Pencegahan Perceraian Berbasis Keluarga Luas Dan Institusi Lokal Dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau Di Sumatera Barat.†Antropologi Indonesia 34, no. 2 (2014). doi:10.7454/ai.v34i2.3966.
Firdaus, Dwi Rini Sovia. “The Coexistence between Matrilineal Family Structures and the Religious Order of the Minangkabau Community.†Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2019): 18–25.
Gumanti, Ratna. “Maqasid Al-Syariah Menurut Jasser Auda (Pendekaran Sistem Dalam Hukum Islam).†Jurnal Al-Himayah 2, no. 1 (2018): 97–118.
Gunawan, Wery. “Dampak Perkawinan Pulang Ka Bako Terhadap Hubungan Sosial Kekerabatan Di Kanagarian Balingka Kabupaten Agam.†Universitas Negeri Padang, 2011.
Hasram, Khaidir. “Al-Qawaid Al-Ushuliyah Al-Tasyri’Iyah Sebagai Basis Metodologi Fikih Kontemporer.†Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 1, no. 2 (2019): 146–65.
Jaya, Tri Purna. “Banyak Istri Gugat Cerai Suami Sejak Awal 2021, Ini Pemicunya.†Regional.Kompas.Com, 2021.
Kompas. “Kasus Perceraian.†Kompas.Com, 2021.
Lubis, Amany. Ketahanan Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Cendikiawan Muda, 2018.
Martha, Zike. “Persepsi Dan Makna Tradisi Perkawinan Bajapuik Pada Masyarakat Sungai Garingging Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.†Biokultur 9, no. 1 (2020): 15–31.
Navis, A. A. Alam Takambang Jadi Guru, Adat Dan Kebudayaan Minangkau. Jakarta: Pustaka Grafitipers, 1986.
Nofiardi. “Adat Rantau as A Solution for Multi-Ethnic Marriage in Pasaman, West Sumatera.†Al-Risalah 20, no. 2 (2020): 243–56. doi:10.30631/al-risalah.v20i2.544.
Nofiardi, Nofiardi. “Perkawinan Dan Baganyi Di Minangkabau: Analisis Sosiologis Kultural Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan.†AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 13, no. 1 (2018): 49–72. doi:10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1613.
Pangulu, M. Sayuti Dt. Rajo, Hasnul Fikri, Syofiani Syofiani, and Romi Isnanda. “Marriage System in Minangkabau Culture: Temporary Minangkabau People’S Perception.†Journal of Cultura and Lingua 3, no. 1 (2022): 49–55. doi:10.37301/culingua.v3i1.106.
Puspa, Atalya. “Guru Besar IPB: Setiap 1 Jam, Terdapat 50 Kasus Perceraian Di Indonesia.†Mediaindonesia.Com, 2021.
Rahmi, Nailur, and Rinta Okta Henny. “Sanksi Adat Tentang Larangan Perkawinan Terhadap Orang Sesuku Dengan Pelaku Zina.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2020): 329. doi:10.29240/jhi.v5i2.1525.
Rizki, Darlin, Frina Oktalita, and Ali Sodiqin. “Maqasid Sharia Perspective in Changes the Marriage Age Limits for Women According to Law Number 16 of 2019.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (2022): 487–508. doi:10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4016.
Saputra, Eko, and Busyro. “Kawin Maupah: An Obligation to Get Married after Talak Tiga in the Tradition of Binjai Village in Pasaman District a Maqâsid Al- Sharî’ah Review.†Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 181–219. doi:10.21043/qijis.v6i2.3738.
Saputri, Dini Nur’ainy Gita. “Budaya Pada Novel Memang Jodoh Dan Siti Nurbaya Karya Marah Rusli Serta Tradisi Pernikahan Minangkabau : Perspektif Kajian Sastra Bandingan.†In Sastra, Pendidikan Karakter Dan Industri Kreatif, 184–91, 2015.
Sari, Devi Novita. “Effect Of Marriage Home Kabako The Deity Families In The Village Muara Uwai.†Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2, no. 2 (2011): 1–12.
Setiawan, Muhamad Rizky, Hairul Amri, and Mohd Yunus. “Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Sesuku Di Masyarakat Minangkabau.†Journal of Sharia and Law 2, no. 2 (2023): 470–84.
Sitompul, Roswita, A. Alesyanti, H. Hartono, and Ansari Saleh Ahmar. “Revitalization Model the Role of Tigo Tungku Sajarangan in Fostering Character of Children in Minangkabau Family and Its Socialization through Website.†International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE) 7, no. 2.5 Special Issue 5 (2018): 53–57. doi:10.14419/ijet.v7i2.5.13950.
Sopyan, Yayan, and Helma Suryani. “Marriage with Same Tribes in the Customary Law of Minangkabau Batipuh Ateh (A Legal Anthropology Approach).†Jurnal Hukum Islam 18, no. 2 (2020): 157–72.
Stark, Alexander. “The Matrilineal System of the Minangkabau and Its Persistence Throughout History: A Structural Perspective.†Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal 13, no. January 2013 (2013): 1–13.
Suparta, Riyen Gusti. “Tradisi Uang Ilang Sebagai Hukum Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pernikahan Di Nagari Campago Selatan.†JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 17, no. 1 (2018): 97–113.
Tanner, Nancy Makepeace. “The Nuclear Family in Minangkabau Matriliny: The Mirror of Disputes.†Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 138, no. 1 (April 29, 2013): 129–51. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003484.
Taufiq, Muhammad, and Busyro. “Marriage System in Minangkabau : Interpreting the Concept of Culture Promoted in the Quran.†Islam Transformatif: Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 2 (2022): 173–87. doi:10.30983/it.v6i2.6114.
Vellinga, Marcel. “A Family Affair: The Construction of Vernacular Minangkabau Houses.†Indonesia and the Malay World 32, no. 92 (March 2004): 100–118. doi:10.1080/1363981042000263480.
Wagianto, Ramdan. “Konsep Keluarga Maṣlaḥah Dalam Perspektif Qira’Ah Mubadalah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Ketahanan Keluarga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 20, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. doi:10.31958/juris.v20i1.2889.
Wanto, Deri, Rahmad Hidayat, and R. Repelita. “Maqasid Shariah’s Change as Theory: From Classical to Cotemporary Maqasid Shariah.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2021): 427. doi:10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3122.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).