Legal Politics in the Establishment of the Sultan Adam Law (Positivization of Islamic Law in the Banjar Kingdom)

Authors

  • Tri Hidayati Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangkaraya, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Antasari Banjarmasin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3486

Keywords:

Politics of law, Islamic law, Sultan Adam's Law

Abstract

This study aims to determine the position and authority of Sultan Adam al-Watsiq Billah (1826-1857) in the formation of the Law of Sultan Adam 1835 and to describe the political aspects of law in the formation of the Law of Sultan Adam 1835. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, political, and socio-historical approaches. The results are first, Sultan Adam has authority as King and a religious leader in establishing Islamic law as the positive law of the Banjar kingdom in Sultan adam law. Second, the legal-political aspect in Sultan Adam Law is found in the purpose of its formation as stated in the preamble of the sultan adam law Martapura version. They were named, perfecting religion and i'tikad; maintaining the harmony of the unity, and guidelines for judges in deciding a case during their reign so that the people become good. As King and qadhi (judge), Sultan Adam used the religious and political approach through Sultan Adam Law when his political power weakened under Dutch rule. He has successfully applied it to the character of the Banjar Society, which is thick with Islamic (tradition), which is more obedient to religious leaders than rulers. The Banjar people still apply some of the Sultan Adam Law provisions to this day.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdurrahman. “Undang-Undang Sultan Adam 1835 dalam Perspektif Sejarah Hukum.†Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman. Diakses 7 Oktober 2020. https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/al-banjari/article/view/1042.

Amruzi, Muhammad Fahmi Al, Masyitah Umar, dan Anwar Hafidzi. “Sultan Adam Law in The Progressive Law Perspective in Banjar Communities In The 18th Century Ad.†Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 7, no. 1 (19 Juni 2020): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v7i1.3133.

Anis, M. Zaenal Arifin. “Undang-Undang Sultan Sebagai Budaya Tandingan (Praktik Undang-Undang Sultan Adam di Tanah Kesultanan Banjar),†2016. http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/8556/.

Bukido, Rosdalina, Misbahul Munir Makka, Djihan Magfirah Rivai, dan Faradila Hasan. “Ilmu dan Kepentingan Politik Tinjauan Hukum Islam.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (26 Mei 2019): 69. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v4i1.780.

Effendi, Rustam. “Struktur dan Makna Undang-Undang Sultan Adam pada Masa Kerajaan Banjar Kalimantan Selatan.†Litera: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, Vol No.2 2013. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/litera/article/view/1586.

Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspektive. New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1975.

Hasan, Ahmadi, Anwar Hafidzi, dan Yusna Zaidah. "Modern Law Aspect on Procedural Decision of Sultan Adam Law." Al-Ahkam 29, no. 2 (November 7 2019): 159–66. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4285.

Islamy, Athoillah. “Eksistensi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia dalam Kontestasi Politik Hukum dan Liberalisme Pemikiran Islam.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (30 November 2019): 161. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v4i2.1059.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar. Fungsi dan Perkembangan Hukum dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Bandung: Bina Cipta, tt.

Mahfud MD, Moh. Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 2009.

Na’imah, Hayatun. “Lahirnya Perda Berbasis Syari’ah Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.†Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran 16, no. 1 (10 Oktober 2017): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v16i1.1430.

Ridha, M. Faqih. “Potret Lain Perjalanan Hukum Di Kerajaan Banjar.†Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 12, no. 1 (14 Agustus 2015). https://doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v12i1.452.

Saleh, Gusti Khairul. Manaqib Sultan Adam Al-Watsiq Billah Martapura Kalimantan Selatan. Kalimantan Selatan: Yayasan Sultan Adam Al-Watsiq Billah, 2001.

Yasin, Mohamad Nur. Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2018.

Downloads

Published

11-11-2021

How to Cite

Hidayati, T., & Hidayatullah, M. S. (2021). Legal Politics in the Establishment of the Sultan Adam Law (Positivization of Islamic Law in the Banjar Kingdom). Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(2 November), 367–382. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3486

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 November (2021)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).