Fiqh Siyasa on War and Peace in Indonesia’s Post-Colonial Era: Analyzing Its Prospects and Challenges in the Sulawesi Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v10i2.10304Keywords:
Fiqh Siyasa, Islamist Movements, Post-Colonial, Sulawesi, War And PeaceAbstract
This research explores the interpretation and application of Fiqh Siyasa principles on war and peace by Islamist movements in Sulawesi, focusing on post-colonial dynamics and modern Indonesian reform. Fiqh Siyasa regulates state-citizen relations and interactions with non-Muslims, though its provisions on war and peace have limited contemporary application due to European colonialism and Western constitutionalism. The study traces the evolution of Fiqh Siyasa in Sulawesi, examining how local movements interpret these principles amid historical influences like colonial legacies, local rebellions, and conservative Islamic ideologies. Groups such as MIT, Mujahedeen KOMPAK, KPPSI, FKAWJ, MMI, FPI, and HTI exhibit diverse interpretations: some advocate for an Islamic state through dār al-Islam, while others promote coexistence by reinterpreting dār al-harb. These varied perspectives create a fragmented and context-dependent application of Fiqh Siyasa. The research contributes to understanding how global Islamic jurisprudential concepts adapt to regional realities, enriching discourse on Islam and state relations in modern Indonesia
Downloads
References
Afandi, Muhrisun. “Gurutta and Religious Authority Contestation in Makassar.†In Politics, Ulama, and Narratives of Nationhood: Fragmentation of Religious Authority in Indonesian Cities, 103–23. Jakarta: PPIM UIN Jakarta, 2019.
Alfitri. “Religion and Constitutional Practices in Indonesia: How Far Should the State Intervene in the Administration of Islam?†Asian Journal of Comparative Law 13, no. 2 (2018): 389–413.
Aqimuddin, Eka An, Neni Ruhaeni, and Nurul Chotidjah. “Dispute Settlement Between Islamic Law State and Non-Islamic Law State: An Islamic International Law Perspective.†KnE Social Sciences 8, no. 18 (2023): 46–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i18.141.
Arifianto, Alexander R. “The State of Political Islam in Indonesia.†Asia Policy 15, no. 4 (2020): 111–32.
Ariyanti, Vivi, and Supani. “Examining Muslims’ Aspirations in Drafting the New Criminal Code: Analyzing Criminal Law Policy in Indonesia from a Maslaha Perspective.†Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 18, no. 1 (March 16, 2024): 37–58. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i1.8280.
Azra, Azyumardi. Pergolakan Politik Islam: Dari Fundamentalisme, Modernisme Hingga Post-Modernisme. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1996.
Badawi, Jamal. “Muslim/Non-Muslim Relations: An Integrative Approach.†J. Islamic L. & Culture 8 (2003): 23.
Barizi, Muhammad. “Reading the Qur’an from the Contemporary Approach of MaqÄá¹£id Al-Sharī’a (A Case Study of Non-Muslim Leadership in Indonesia).†Ulumuna Journal of Islamic Studies 22, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 112–32. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v22i1.290.
Beach, Derek, and Rasmus Brun Pedersen. Process-Tracing Methods: Foundations and Guidelines. Muchigan: University of Michigan Press, 2019.
Bello, Abdulmajeed Hassan. “Applying HirÄba in Islamic Criminal Law to Curb Armed Banditry in the Zamfara State of Nigeria: Opportunities and Challenges.†Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 20, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 1–42. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v20i1.2959.
Bukido, Rosdalina, Nurlaila Harun, Edi Gunawan, and Rahman Mantu. “Harmonization of Customary and Islamic Law in the Gama Tradition of the Muslim Mongondow Community of North Sulawesi.†Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 2 (2022): 239–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.239-254.
Dewi, Siti Malaiha, M. Hasan Syamsudin, Alwi Alatas, and Ilyya Muhsin. “Islamic Revivalism: Dynamics of Islamic Parties in Legalizing Islamic Law Policies in Indonesia and Malaysia.†Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (2024): 231–58. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8514.
Durham Jr, W Cole, and Brett G Scharffs. Law and Religion: National, International, and Comparative Perspectives. New York: Wolters Kluwer, 2019.
Faisal, Ahmad, Saidah Saidah, Mukrimin Mukrimin, Zakirah Zakirah, and Rizal Darwis. “Sociological and Political Constraints of Islamic Sharia Enforcement in South Sulawesi Indonesia.†Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 22, no. 1 (2023): 159–69.
Farkhani, Farkhani, Elviandri Elviandri, Khudzaifah Dimyati, Absori Absori, and Muh Zuhri. “Converging Islamic and Religious Norms in Indonesia’s State Life Plurality.†Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 12, no. 2 (2022): 421–46.
Fita, Gia Ayu, Aco Nata Saputra, and Muhammad Alif Mulky. “Deteksi Dini Potensi Ancaman Dari Transformasi Organisasi Radikal Pada Masyarakat Sulawesi Barat.†Jurnal Arajang 5, no. 2 (2022): 147–62. https://doi.org/10.31605/arajang.v5i2.2204.
Ghunaimi, Mohammad Talaat. The Muslim Conception of International Law and the Western Approach. New York: Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
Gonzalez-Ocantos, Ezequiel, and Jody LaPorte. “Process Tracing and the Problem of Missing Data.†Sociological Methods & Research 50, no. 3 (February 12, 2019): 1407–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124119826153.
Hilmy, Masdar. “The Politics of Retaliation: The Backlash of Radical Islamists to the Deradicalization Project in Indonesia.†Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 51, no. 1 (2013): 129–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.129-158.
Hirschl, Ran. “Comparative Constitutional Law and Religion.†In Comparative Constitutional Law, edited by Tom Ginsburg and Rosalind Dixon, 422–40. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2011.
Hisyam, Muhamad. “The Preparatory Committee for Implementation of Sharia (KPPSI): An Islamic Resurgence in South Sulawesi.†In Islam in Southeast Asia: Transnational Networks and Local Contexts; Proceedings of the Symposium, 7–34. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2009.
Islam, Nasser Ul, and Showkat Hussian Dar. “Contemporary Discourse on Citizenship: An Islamic Perspective.†Islamic Research 6, no. 2 (2023): 122–28.
Karim, Syahrir. “Islamisme Dan Konstruksi Gerakan Politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Dan Hizb Tahrir Indonesia Di Sulawesi Selatan.†JRP: Jurnal Review Politik 6, no. 1 (2016): 90–118.
Karsono, Bambang. “Gerakan Islam Radikal Di Sulawesi Selatan: Pola Rekrutmen Dan Pola Gerakan Komite Persiapan Penegakan Syariat Islam (KPPSI) Dan Laskar Jundullah.†Jurnal Keamanan Nasional 4, no. 2 (2018): 231–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v4i2.417.
Khoiri, Ach. “Metode Pencegahan Penyebaran Paham Islam Anti-Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Pasca Pembubaran Hizbut Indonesia Pada Pondok Pesantren Salaf Di Pamekasan.†Voice Justisia: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–25.
Lord, Karen. “Implicit Religion: A Contemporary Theory for the Relationships between Religion, State, and Society.†Journal of Contemporary Religion 23, no. 1 (2008): 33–46.
Lukito, Ratno. “State and Religion Continuum in Indonesia The Trajectory of Religious Establishment and Religious Freedom in the Constitution.†The Indonesian Journal of International & Comparative Law 5, no. 4 (2018): 645.
Machmudi, Yon. “The Re-Emergence of the Indonesian Islamic State Groups: Their Survival and Modus Operandi.†International Journal of Islam in Asia 1, no. 2 (2021): 211–32.
Mansir, Firman. “The Urgency of Fiqh Siyasah In Islamic Education Learning At Madrasas And Schools.†Potensia: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam 6, no. 2 (2020): 142–54. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v6i2.11242.
March, Andrew R. “The Transformation of Islamic Law in Modernity.†In The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East, edited by Armando Salvatore, Sari Hanafi, and Kieko Obuse, 319–35. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Marzuki, Ismail. “Diskursus Khilafah Dalam Kajian Fiqh Siyasah Klasik Dan Kontemporer.†Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (2021): 325–344. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v15i2.4159.
Maula, Bani Syarif. “Post-Islamism and the Rise of Sharia Laws in Contemporary Indonesia: Aspirations of Implementing Islamic Laws in a Democratic Era.†International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 4, no. 2 (2023): 163–84.
Maula, Bani Syarif. “The State Legal Policies on Sharia Application in Changing Pattern of Indonesia’s Islamic Movements.†Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2022): 15–30.
Muhammad, Al-Atawneh. “Religion and State in Contemporary Middle East: The Case of Saudi Arabia.†J. Islamic St. Prac. Int’l L. 2 (2006): 28.
Muhtada, Dani. “Politics, Local Governments, and Sharia By-Laws in Indonesia: Revisiting A Common Assumption.†Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 17, no. 2 (January 18, 2019): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v17i2.1347.
Nugraha, Ridhoni Mirza, and Gilang Sandhubaya. “Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah Communication Forum Is an Islamic Political Organizational Movement in Legal Studies.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14, no. 2 (2023): 212–22. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10174.
Parray, Tauseef Ahmad. Islam and Democracy in the 21st Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.
Qardawi, Yusuf al-. Fiqh Al-Jihad: Dirasah Muqaranah Li Ahkamihi Wa Filsafatihi Fi Dhaui Al-Qur’an Wa Al-Sunnah. Cairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 2010.
Quraishi-Landes, Asifa. “Islamic Constitutionalism: Not Secular. Not Theocratic. Not Impossible.†Rutgers JL & Religion 16 (2014): 553.
Qurtuby, Sumanto Al. “The Rise of Islamism and the Future of Indonesian Islam.†Journal of International Studies 16 (2020): 105–28.
Sholeh, Badrus. “Conflict, Jihad, and Religious Identity in Maluku, Eastern Indonesia.†Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 46, no. 1 (2009): 71–99.
Stahnke, Tad, and Robert C Blitt. “The Religion-State Relationship and the Right to Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Comparative Textual Analysis of the Constitutions of Predominantly Muslim Countries.†Georgetown Journal of International Law 36 (2004): 947–1078.
Stephens, Julia. Governing Islam: Law, Empire, and Secularism in Modern South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
Taufik, Zulfan, and Muhammad Taufik. “Nagari Madani: Islamic Favoritism and Religious Freedom in Regional Development in West Sumatera, Indonesia.†Ulumuna Journal of Islamic Studies 27, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 692–714. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i2.669.
Tibi, Bassam. Islam and the Cultural Accomodation of Social Changes. Boulder, San Fransisco: Westview Press, 1991.
Vogel, Frank. “An Introduction to Law of the Islamic World.†International Journal of Legal Information 31, no. 2 (2003): 353–69.
Wahid, Din. “Kembalinya Konservatisme Islam Indonesia.†Studia Islamika 21, no. 2 (2014): 375–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v21i2.1043.
Zuhaili, Wahbah al-. Athar Al-Harb Fi Al-Fiqh Al-Islami: Dirasah Wa Al-Muqaranah. Damascus: DÄr al-Fikr, 1998.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adnan Adnan, Bani Syarif Maula
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.jpg)
