Penerapan Terapi Menghardik Halusinasi Terhadap Pasien Eks Psikotik dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/jbk.v7i2.7403Keywords:
Rebuke therapy, hallucinations, psychotic exAbstract
Along with the rapid development, modernization and industrialization efforts, social changes and problems are growing. So that people who are unable to make adjustments, can experience mental turmoil, mental disorders and even mental disorders called psychotics. Therefore, this study aims to describe the application of hallucinatory rebuke therapy in the rehabilitation process of ex-psychotic patients at the Dosarso Shelter House, Kebumen. This research method uses a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. This study had 4 subjects, namely 2 ex-psychotic patients who were still experiencing hallucinations, 1 nurse and 1 administrator who worked at the Dosaraso Shelter in Kebumen. The results of this research show that rebuke therapy at the Dosaraso Shelter Home in Kebumen is carried out in groups and individually. The social rehabilitation service model provided by Dosaraso includes the Institutional Based Rehabilitation (IBR) service model. Then the type of psychotic experienced by TS patients is schizophrenic functional psychotic with auditory and visual hallucinations, while patient D is paranoid functional psychotic with auditory hallucinations. This rebuke therapy is carried out through several stages, namely starting from preparing the place, explaining the therapy, agreeing to the therapy, time contract, implementation, and finally asking the patient's feelings. This research can also help counselors in carrying out therapeutic steps for ex-psychotic patients so that it is very helpful in overcoming social problems in society.
Downloads
References
Allott, K. A., Francey, S. M., & Velligan, D. I. (2013). Improving functional outcome using compensatory strategies in comorbid intellectual disability and psychosis: A case study. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 16(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487768.2013.762306
Bortolon, C., & Raffard, S. (2019). Affective and cognitive factors associated with hallucination proneness in the general population: the role of shame and trauma-related intrusions. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 24(6), 406–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2019.1670152
Cooper, R. E., Mason, J. P., Calton, T., Richardson, J., & Moncrieff, J. (2021). Opinion Piece: The case for establishing a minimal medication alternative for psychosis and schizophrenia. Psychosis, 13(3), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1930119
Dewi, L. K., & Pratiwi, Y. S. (2022). Penerapan Terapi Menghardik Pada Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 1, 2332–2339. https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.1068
Eliseo, T. S. (1974). Three examples of hypnosis in the treatment of organic brain syndrome with psychosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 22(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207147408412980
GarcÃa-Gutiérrez, M. S., Navarrete, F., Gasparyan, A., Austrich-Olivares, A., Sala, F., & Manzanares, J. (2020). Cannabidiol: A potential new alternative for the treatment of anxiety, depression, and psychotic disorders. Biomolecules, 10(11), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10111575
Griffiths, O., Jack, B. N., Pearson, D., Elijah, R., Mifsud, N., Han, N., Libesman, S., Rita Barreiros, A., Turnbull, L., Balzan, R., Le Pelley, M., Harris, A., & Whitford, T. J. (2023). Disrupted auditory N1, theta power and coherence suppression to willed speech in people with schizophrenia. NeuroImage: Clinical, 37(November 2022), 103290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103290
Karnadi, & Kundarto, S. Al. (2014). Model Rehabilitasi Sosial Gelandangan Psikotik Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Ponpes/Panti REHSOS Nurusslam Sayung Demak). Jurnal At-Taqaddum, 6, 1689–1699.
Leung, J., Fereday, S., Sticpewich, B., & Hanna, J. (2018). Extra practice outside therapy sessions to maximize training opportunity during inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 32(7), 915–925. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1469046
Lubis, N., Krisnani, H., & Fedryansyah, M. (2014). Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Gangguan Jiwa Dan Keterbelakangan Mental. Share : Social Work Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v4i2.13073
Madsen, L. S., Jakubec, S. L., V. Nielsen, C., & Handberg, C. (2022). The potential of outdoor contexts within community-based rehabilitation to empower people with disabilities in their rehabilitation. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(15), 3992–4003. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1897887
Mailin, D. (2021). Studi Kasus Penerapan Teknik Menghardik Pada Klien Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori : Halusinasi Pendnegaran Di RSJD Dr.Amino Gondohutomo. Karya Tulis Ilmiah.
Matthews, L. R., Hanley, F., Lewis, V., & Howe, C. (2015). Rehabilitation of compensable workplace injuries: Effective payment models for quality vocational rehabilitation outcomes in a changing social landscape. Disability and Rehabilitation, 37(6), 548–552. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.933897
McCleery, A., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2019). Cognitive impairment in psychotic illness: Prevalence, profile of impairment, developmental course, and treatment considerations. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 21(3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2019.21.3/AMCCLEERY
Mulyono, Z. W. (2017). Peran Keluarga Dalam Proses Penyembuhan Penerima Manfaat Eks Psikotik Di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Eks Psikotik “Martani†Desa Pucung Kidul Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Cilacap ( Studi Kasus Pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Melalui Home Visit ) Skripsi.
Pratiwi, M., & Setiawan, H. (2018). Tindakan Menghardik Untuk Mengatasi Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Klien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.46815/jkanwvol8.v7i1.76
Rahayu, A. (2021). Studi Kasus : Implementasi Terapi Zikir Pada Tn. A Dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran.
Rijali, A. (2018). Analisis Data Kualitatif Ahmad Rijali UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. 17(33), 81–95.
Rondonisyah, A., Bimbingan, J. :, & Islam, K. (2023). Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Terhadap Pasien Diagnosa Halusinasi Di Yayasan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (Lks) Rumah Penitipan Klien Gangguan Jiwa Mitra Sakti Pesawaran Skripsi Diajukan untuk Melengkapi Tugas Akhir dan Memenuhi Syar.
Rosy Nur, F. (2022). Penerapan Standar Pelaksanaan Menghardik Dan Bercakap-Cakap Pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis.
Ruswanto, R., Zainuddin, M., & Wibowo, H. (2015). Peran Pekerja Sosial Dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial Kepada Orang Dengan Disabilitas Mental Eks Psikotik Di Panti Sosial Bina Laras “Phala Martha†Sukabumi. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 400. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v3i3.13784
Setiyowati. (2019). Pengelolaan Keperawatan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori: Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Tn. T Dengan Skizofrenia Di Ruang Wisma Puntadewa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. Manuskrip.
Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sullivan, S. A., Kounali, D., Cannon, M., David, A. S., Fletcher, P. C., Holmans, P., Jones, H., Jones, P. B., Linden, D. E. J., Lewis, G., Owen, M. J., O’Donovan, M., Rammos, A., Thompson, A., Wolke, D., Heron, J., & Zammit, S. (2020). A population-based cohort study examining the incidence and impact of psychotic experiences from childhood to adulthood, and prediction of psychotic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(4), 308–317. https://doi.org/10.1176/APPI.AJP.2019.19060654/SUPPL_FILE/APPI.AJP.2019.19060654.DS001.PDF
Syahputra, E., Rochadi, K., Pardede, J. A., Nababan, D., & Linatarigan, F. (2021). Determinan Peningkatan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Di Kota Langsa. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 2615–109.
Theresia Panni Koresy Marbun, I. S. (2021). Pentingnya Motivasi Keluarga Dalam Menangani Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Odgj). 9(July), 1–23.
Wuryastuti, I. (2016). Asuhan Keperwatan Pada Tn.S Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori : Halusinasi. Cyberpreneurship Ilmu Eksakta Dan Sosial Yang Inovatif Dan Kreatif, 2(2), 2356–5209.
Yulian, G. (2017). Model Penanganan dan Pelayanan Eks Psikotik di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Eks Psikotik Martani Cilacap. IAIN Purwokerto.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).