Tahlil Maáyir Ta’lim al-Qiraáh li al-Nathiqin bi Ghairih fi al-Ãrb wa al-Gharb (Rusyd Ahmad Thuáimah, al-Majlis al-Imriki li Ta’lim al-Lughat al-Ajnabiyyah wa al-Majlis al-Urubiy li Ta’lim al-Lughat al-Ajnabiyyah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v6i1.3148Keywords:
Reading standards, Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah, ACTFL, CEFRAbstract
This article aims to examine international language standards that may be used as references for teaching Arabic in institutions other than madrasas. The author chose Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah, ACTFL and CEFR as materials for standardizing foreign language teaching because there is no doubt about the quality and fame of the three standards. It's just that there must be common ground and differences between each of the three standards. The standardization of Arabic teaching in madrasas has been determined by the publication of KMA number 183 of 2019. This guide contains how to implement the Arabic Arabic curriculum in madrasah. However, the next question is what about the guidelines or standardization of Arabic teaching in public schools, Islamic boarding schools, and course institutions in Indonesia Thus, this research is theoretical in nature more towards conceptual. And to get the conceptual answer, the researcher uses a qualitative approach with qualitative content analysis methods and is a documentary study with the primary sources being the works of Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah, the ACTFL guidelines and the CEFR guidelines. The results of this study indicate that there is no tafÄul teaching (interaction) in the ACTFL and CEFR guidelines and this is the uniqueness of Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah's standard. While the uniqueness of ACTFL compared to others is the division of novice, intermediate, and advance standards into three parts. While CEFR has a distinctive importance for teaching texts that are more communicative and contextual, such as teaching text in the form of letters and the importance of an image in the text. The implication of this finding is that the standardization of foreign language teaching needs to be integrated into one use for teaching Arabic language outside madrasah.
Downloads
References
ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012.†The American Council on The Teaching of Foreign Languages, 2012.
AdnÄn YÅ«suf al-‘AtÅ«m, Abd al-NÄá¹£ir DhiyÄb al-JarÄḥ, and Muwaffiq BishÄrah. Tanmiyah MahÄrah al-TafkÄ«r: NamÄdhij Naá¸ariyah wa Taá¹bÄ«qÄt ‘Amaliyah. Second Edition, Oman: DÄr al-MasÄ«rah li al-Nashr wa al-Tauzī’, 2009.
Aliy Sa’d JÄbullah, MÄhir Sha’bÄn Abd al-BÄriy, and Sayyid Fahmiy MukÄwiy. Ta’lÄ«m al-QirÄ’ah wa al-KitÄbah Ususuhu wa IjrÄ’Ätuhu al-Tarbawiyyah. Oman: DÄr al-MasÄ«rah li al-Nashr wa al-Tauzī’, 2010.
al-SarthÄwiy, Abd al-AzÄ«z, NÄá¸im Manṣūr, Sana’ ‘UrtÄnÄ« ṬībÄ«, ‘ImÄd Muhammad al-Ghazw. Muqaddimah fÄ« á¹¢u’ūbÄt al-QirÄ’ah, Oman: DÄr WÄil al-Nashr, 2009.
‘al-ThanhÄnÄ«, Muhammad ‘Ubayd. FanniyÄt Ta’lÄ«m al-QirÄ’ah fÄ« Ḍaw’I al-AdwÄr al-JadÄ«dah li al-Mu’allim wa al-Muta’allim, al-QÄhirah: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 2011.
al-Kurdiy, ‘Abd al-Raḥīm. “Nahw TaḥqÄ«q al-Ma’ÄyÄ«r al-‘Ālamiyyah li al-ManÄhij al-DirÄsiyyah li Ta’lÄ«m al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah li al-NÄá¹iqÄ«n bi GhairihÄâ€. In Majmuah Buhuts : Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Asasu Al-Tsaqafah Al-Insaniyah. UIN Maliki Press, 2015.
Allah, MahmÅ«d Fandiy al-‘Abd. Usus Ta’lÄ«m al-QirÄ’ah al-NÄqidah li al-Ṭalabah al-MutafawwiqÄ«n ‘Aqliyyan. Irbad: ‘Ālam al-Kutub al-ḥadÄ«th, 2007.
Cain, Kate. Reading Development and Difficulties. BPS textbooks in psychology. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: BPS Blackwell/John Wiley, 2010.
Francis Gulier. AdawÄt al-Majlis al-ŪrÅ«biy fi Fuṣūl al-Lughah al- ŪrÅ«biyyah: al-IṬÄr al-Mushtarak wa al-ḤaqÄ«bah al-Tarbawaiyyah. Translate by FÄyiz bin ‘Aliy al-Shahriy. Al-RiyÄá¸: JÄmi’ah al-Malik Sa’ūd, al-Nashr al-‘Ilmiy wa al-Maá¹Äbi’, 2009.
Fatḥiy ‘Aliy YÅ«nus and Muhammad Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Shaikh. Al-Marja’ fi Ta’lÄ«m al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah li al-AjÄnib (min al-Naẓariyah ilÄ al-Taá¹bÄ«q). al-QÄhirah: Maktabah Wahbah, 2003.
Hall, Geoff. Literature in Language Education. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. Accessed March 13, 2021. http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137331847.
IyÄd á¹¢Älih al-ḤajÅ«riy and Muhammad Ibrahim al-JarÄḥ. “IrshÄdÄt al-Majlis al-AmrÄ«kiy li Ta’lÄ«m al-LughÄt al-Ajnabiyyah (ACTFL): DirÄsah Waá¹£fiyahTaḥlÄ«liyyah li al-MustawayÄt wa al-MahÄrÄt wa al-KifÄyÄtâ€. al-Athar 260, no. 4256 (June 2016): 1–32.
Improving Reading and Reading Engagement in the 21st Century. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017.
MadkÅ«r, Aliy Ahmad. TadrÄ«s FunÅ«n al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah. al- QÄhirah: DÄr al-Fikr al-‘Arabiy, 2006.
Nurdianto, Talqis, Yayat Hidayat, and Vicky Adetia Wulandari. “CEFR-Based Arabic Language Learning Competency.†Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature 3, no. 3 (2020): 229–248.
Nurdianto, Talqis, and Noor Azizi bin Ismail. “Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Common European Framework Of Reference For Language (CEFR) Di Indonesia.†Al MahÄra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–22.
Olga Vraštilová. “Supporting Elementary Students’ Reading Through Authentic Literature for Children.†In International Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills in ELT: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, edited by Anne Burns and Joseph Siegel. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. Accessed March 13, 2021. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-63444-9.
RÄtib QÄsim ‘ĀshÅ«r and Muhammad Fakhriy MiqdÄdiy. al-MahÄrÄt al-QirÄ’iyyah wa al-KitÄbiyyah: ṬarÄiq TadrÄ«sihÄ wa IstirÄtijiyyatihÄ. Second Edition, Oman: DÄr al-MasÄ«rah li al-Nashr wa al-Tauzī’, 2009.
Rushdiy Ahmad Ṭu’aimah. al-Marja’ fi Ta’lÄ«m al-Lughah al-‘ArÄbiyyah li al-NÄá¹iqÄ«na bi LughÄt UkhrÄ (Part 1). al-Mamlakah al-‘ArÄbiyyah al-Sa’ūdiyah: Ma’had al-Lughah al-‘Arabiy li Ghair al-NÄá¹iqÄ«na bihÄ JÄmi’ah Umm a-QurÄ, 1986.
Woolley, Gary. Reading Comprehension: Assisting Children with Learning Difficulties. New York: Springer, 2011.
Yuanzhen Wu and Shijun Liu. “Study on Application of Reading Skills in Critical Reading Teaching,†2019. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://aeescience.org/ppapers/2019070801/EMP70349.
Zhang, Limei. Metacognitive and Cognitive Strategy Use in Reading Comprehension. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).