Issues and Challenges of ZakÄt al-MÄl Collection in Brunei Darussalam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v7i2.5346Keywords:
ZakÄt, ZakÄt al-MÄl, ZakÄt PaymentsAbstract
The collection of ZakÄt al-MÄl in Brunei Darussalam is a concern as it is still considered to be in a weak position knowing that ZakÄt al-MÄl collection is the main contributor to the total zakÄt collected. It is known zakÄt institutions faced many issues and challenges in carrying the role to improve ZakÄt al-MÄl collection. The main objective of this paper is to examine and elaborate the issues and challenges of ZakÄt al-MÄl collection in Brunei Darussalam faced by Brunei Islamic Religious Council (MUIB). This paper analyses and extracts the issues and challenges faced by MUIB from personal interviews with the head of departments in MUIB. Findings of thos study indicates the issues and challenges were (1) there are limited promotions conducted by MUIB to educate the public regarding the payments of zakÄt; (2) Limited number of staff; (3) The lack of using technology. This has limited the capability to improve the ZakÄt al-MÄl collection in Brunei in order to achieve its full potential. However, the findings also indicate there were several initiatives to tackle the issues and challenges. This paper highlights the need to promote and educate the public to increase awareness on ZakÄt al-MÄl payments and to utilise technology to enhance the management of zakÄt especially in the collection of ZakÄt al-MÄl.
Downloads
References
Azwan Abdullah, Muhammad Zulfaris Mohd Salleh, Mohd Nazri Zakaria, W A A Amir Zal, Tengku Fauzan Tengku Anuar & Nurhanan Abdul Rahman. “Zakat in Business as Economic Catalysts for Ummah: Issues and Challenges among Muslim Entreprenuerâ€. Proceedings of the 2nd Kedah International Zakat Conference 2021 (i-KEIZAC 2021) (2021). Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/69464583/IKEIZAC_2021_e_proceeding.
Agussalim Rahman & Siradjuddin. “Islamic Economic Concept in Poverty Alleviationâ€. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Economy and Management Study, 1(2) (2020). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v1i2.68. p.72
Azlan Othman. Over BND1M in Zakat Fitrah collected in 2021 » Borneo Bulletin Online. Retrieved from https://borneobulletin.com.bn/over-bnd1m-in-zakat-fitrah-collected-in-2021/#:~:text=A%20total%20of%20BND1%2C013%2C534.93,Council%20(MUIB)%20revealed%20yesterday. [date of access: 15 March 2022].
Bashir, M. S., Hajah Nur Annisa Haji Sarbini & Hajah Rose Abdullah. “Zakat Management and Capital Assistances Programme in Brunei Darussalamâ€. The Journal of Muamalat And Islamic Finance Research (JMIFR), 9(1) (2012). DOI: 10.12816/0004293.
Bashir M. S. & Nurul Nabilah Haji Ali. “Analysis of Zakat Management in Brunei Darussalamâ€. International Journal of Management Studies, 19(2) (2012). DOI: 10.32890/ijms.19.2.2012.10373.
Bashir, M. S., Hajah Nur Annisa Haji Sarbini & Hajah Rose Abdullah (2012). “Zakat Management and Capital Assistances Programme in Brunei Darussalamâ€. The Journal of Muamalat And Islamic Finance Research (JMIFR), 9(1) (2012). DOI: 10.12816/0004293.
Department of Statistics Malaysia. Report on Special Survey on Effects of Covid-19 on Economy and Individual (Round 1) (2020). Retrieved from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=d3pnMXZ4ZHJjUnpnYjNyUnJhek83dz09.
Fathullah Asni. Pengurusan Kutipan dan Agihan Zakat oleh MAIPS Ketika Covid-19 Di Negeri Perlis: Suatu Sorortan Kajian. International Journal of Islamic economics and Finance Research, 4(2) (2021). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer.v4i2.55. p.2.
Hjh Rose Abdullah. Zakat Management in Brunei Darussalam: Funding the Economic of The Poor. Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam: UNISSA, 2012. Retrieved from http://e-ilami.unissa.edu.bn:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2082/1/Zakat%20Management%20in%20Brunei%20Darussalam%20Funding%20The%20Economic%20Acti.pdf. pp.42-47.
Hidayah Wahab. The Efficiency of Zakah Management for Al-Gharimin Recipients in Brunei Darussalam. Undergraduate Dissertation, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Finance, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, 2016. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320273123_the_efficiency_of_zakah_management_for_al-gharimin_recipients_in_brunei_darussalam. pp.54-56.
Kafabih, A. & Wahyudi, S, T. Zakat and Ecnomic Development: Study in Three Muslim Countries in Southeast Asia. Quantitative Economic Journal, 9(1) (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/qej.v9i1.23595. pp.1-9.
Kahf, M. Zakah Management in Some Muslim Societies. Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2000. Retrieved from http://www.iefpedia.com/english/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Zakah-Management-in-Some-Muslim-Societies-by-Monzer-Kahf.pdf. pp.11-12.
Al-Laham, M. S. Al-Mu’jam Al-Mufahras Li-AlfÄẓ Al-Qur’Än Al-KarÄ«m: Wifqa NuzÅ«l Al-Kalimah. Fuad Abdul Baaqi (ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Marefah, 2009.
Muhammad Aunnurrochim bin Mas’ad Saleh & Muhammad Nurul Hasan bin Ruslan. “Zakat on Business Inventory: Issues and Challenges in Negeri Sembilanâ€. E-Proceeding Seminar Antarabangsa Islam dan Sains2021, 2021. Retrieved from https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/bitstream/123456789/14555/1/35.BI.%20SAIS2021%20-%20Zakat%20On%20Business%20Inventory_%20Issues%20And%20Challenges%20In%20Negeri%20Sembilan.pdf.
News - Brunei Sets Three Objectives Amid COVID-19. Retrieved 29 July 2022, from https://www.mofe.gov.bn/Lists/News/DispForm.aspx?ID=107.
Laws of Brunei, 1/1984, Religious Council and Kadi Courts, Chapter 77. Revised (ed.). Section 114, p.59.
Over BND1M in Zakat Fitrah collected in 2021 » Borneo Bulletin Online. Retrieved 26 July 2022, from https://borneobulletin.com.bn/over-bnd1m-in-zakat-fitrah-collected-in-2021/.
Southeastern Asia — Reports — DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. Retrieved 20 June 2022, from https://datareportal.com/reports/tag/Southeastern+Asia.
Utami, P., Suryanto, T., Nasor, M. & Abdul Ghofur, R. The Effect Digitalization Zakat Payment Against Potential of Zakat Acceptance in National Amil Zakat Agency (pp.229-233) (2020). Retrieved from https://baitalzakat.com/files/english-files/baitalzakat.com-E100021.pdf.
Al-Qaradawi, D. Fiqh al-Zakah: A Comparative Study of Zakah Regulations and Philosophy in the Light of Qur'an and Sunnah. Dr. Monzer Kahf (trans.). Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Scientific Publishing Centre. Vol. 1, 2005.
Zaki Zaini and Khairul Hidayatullah Basir. Where are We Heading?: Case Study of Zakat Institution in Brunei. ICIEBP 2017 – 1st International Conference on Islamic Economics, Business and Philanthropy. Bandung, Indonesia (2017). DOI: 10.5220/0007076700540059.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
