Telaah Ayat Tentang Iddah dengan Pendekatan Interpretasi Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari‘ah

Authors

  • Heri Firmansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Hizbullah Universitas Muslim Nusantara Alwashliyah
  • Haidir Haidir Universitas Muslim Nusantara Alwashliyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i2.7105

Keywords:

Ayat, iddah, interpretasi, kontekstual, Abdullah Saeed, Maqashid Syari‘ah

Abstract

Abdullah Saeed offers a method for understanding Quranic verses. He encourages readers and interpreters of the Quran not to passively accept the text but actively participate in giving meaning to the text. This article aims to examine the verses on iddah (waiting period after the death of a husband) using Abdullah Saeed's conceptual interpretation approach. Two specific verses are the focus of this study. The findings of this examination are then analyzed within the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, particularly in terms of the preservation of religion and lineage, known as maqashid ad-dharuriyah or maslahah ad-dharuriyyah. The study concludes that the iddah period for women whose husbands have passed away, which is traditionally four months and ten days, should be adjusted to the present conditions, considering the significant number of women who work outside their homes. The iddah period is understood to prohibit remarriage for women but allows them to leave the house and adorn themselves according to the atmosphere and needs of the workplace. The study findings on the iddah period for wives whose husbands have passed away, based on the analysis of the two examined verses, are found to align with the spirit of Maqashid Syariah, which focuses on the welfare of the wife.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Ashfahani, Ar-Raghib. Al-Mufradat di Gharib al-Qur’an: Kamus Alquran Penjelasan Lengkap akna Kosa Kata Asing (Gharib) dalam Al-Qur’an Terj. Ahmad Zaini Dahlan. Depok: Pustaka Khazanah Fawa’id, 2017.

Ali as-Shabuni, Muhammad. Tafsir Ayat Ahkam. Jakarta: Darul Kutub, 2001.

Amir, Ria Rezky. “IDDAH (TINJAUAN FIQIH KELUARGA MUSLIM).†Jurnal Al-Mau’izah 1, no. 1 (2018).

Aulia Lubis, Mangku. Wawancara Pribadi tentang pernikahan janda ditinggal mati suaminya, Mei 2023.

Az-Zarqani, Muhammad Abdul Azhim. Manahil al-Irfan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.t.

Fina, Lien Iffah Naf’atun. “INTERPRETASI KONTEKSTUAL ABDULLAH SAEED: Sebuah Penyempurnaan Terhadap Gagasan Tafsir Fazlur Rahman.†Hermeneutik 9, no. 1 (Juni 2015).

Firdausi, Fitriana. “KONTEKSTUALISASI AYAT-AYAT ‘IDDAH.†Al-Tadabbur: Kajian Sosial, Peradaban dan Agama, 5, no. 5 (2019).

Gragg, Kenneth. The Event of The Qur’an: Islam and The Scripture. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1971.

Halawi, Muhammad Abdul Aziz al-. Fatwa dan Ijtihad Umar bin Khattab, Ensiklopedi Berbagai Persoalan Fiqih. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 2003.

Mahalli, Jalaluddin bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin. Tafsir Jalalain. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1993.

Ma’luf, Louis. Kamus al-Munjid. Beirut: Darul Masyrik, 2008.

Moqsith Ghazali dkk, Abd. Tubuh, Seksualitas dan Kedaulatan Perempuan: Bunga Rampai Pemikiran Ulama Muda. Jakarta: RAHIMA-LKiS, 2002.

Muliadi, Agus. “PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN DI ERA MODERN: Studi Model Penafsiran Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed.†Jurnal Maqosid IX, no. 02 (2021): 45–60.

Muttakin, Khairul. “TAFSIR MISOGINIS AYAT-AYAT IDDAH: Analisis Sosiologis Ayat-Ayat Iddah Menurut Mufassir dan Ahli Fiqh.†ISLAMUNA: Jurnal Studi Islam 4, no. 1 (1 Juli 2017): 62. https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v4i1.1351.

Qattan, Manna Khalil. Mabahis fi ‘Ulum Alquran. Singapura: Haramain, t.t.

Quraish Shihab, M. Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Pesan, Kesan dan Keserassian al-Qur’an. Vol. 1. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

Qurthubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-. al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.t.

Rolli Muchlisin, Annas. “Penafsiran Kontekstual: Studi Atas Konsep Hierarki Nilai Abdullah Saeed.†Jurnal Maghza 1, no. 1 (2016): 19–30.

Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqih Sunnah Terj. Nor Hasanuddin. Vol. 3. Jakarta: Pena Pundi Aksara, 2006.

Saeed, Abdullah. Interpreting the Qur’an: Towards a Contemporary Approach. New York: Routledge, 2006.

Shihab, M. Quraish. M. Quraish Shihab, membumikan Al-Qur’an (Bandung, Mizan, 1994. Bandung: Mizan, 1994.

Sun Choirol, Ummah. “Metode Tafsir Komtemporer Abdullah Saeed.†Jurnal Humanika 18, no. 2 (2018): 126–42.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. Ushul Fikih. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1958.

Zaid, Musthafa. al-Nasikh fi al-Quran al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1991.

ZuhailÄ«, Wahbah az-. Uṣūl al-Fiqh al-IslÄmÄ«. Vol. II. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1986.

Zuhaily, Wahbah al-. al-Fiqh Al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu. Vol. VII. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1996.

———. Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Vol. 9. Depok: Gema Insani, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-09

How to Cite

Firmansyah, H., Hizbullah, M., & Haidir, H. (2023). Telaah Ayat Tentang Iddah dengan Pendekatan Interpretasi Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari‘ah. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 7(2), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i2.7105

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check