Pengembangan Konsep Ekoteologi al-Qur’an untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i3.5447Keywords:
ekoteologi, al-Qur’an, khalîfah, taskhîr, islâh, pelestarian lingkungan, pembangunan bekelanjutanAbstract
Development of the Concept of Ecotheology of the Quran to Realize Sustainable Development
This paper is focused on developing the concept of ecotheology of the Qur’an to actualize sustainable development. The ecological verses of the Qur’an are formulated scientifically in order to be able to answer the problems of environmental crisis and sustainable development. This paper answers two questions, namely; how is the concept of ecotheology of the Qur’an and how is the concept of ecotheology of the Qur’an about sustainable development. With the approach of tafsîr maudûiy and hermeneutics it was found that the concept of ecotheology of the Qur’an is very clear and comprehensive. The Qur’an regulates the relationship between God, man, and nature. The important concepts of ecotheology of the Qur’an include; first, the khalîfah fî al-ard, God’s representative on earth who was in charge of preserving the universe; secondly; taskhîr (subdual), nature is subdued for the benefit of all human beings; third, islâh (repair), humans have the nature of maintaining and repairing, and far from the nature of fasâd (destructive); fourth, the concept of ecotheology of the Qur'an in the form of khalîfah fî al-ard, taskhîr, and islâh, which contains the meaning of maintaining, utilizing, and repairing, are a dimension of sustainable development. The conclusion is that the Qur'an recognizes the equality of cosmics, both human, animal, and plant, which does not allow humans to exploit nature. The ecotheology of the Qur'an can actualize a dimension of sustainable development which pays attention to spiritual, economic, social, and ecological aspects.
Downloads
References
Abdillah, Mujiyono. Agama Ramah Lingkungan. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001.
Abdullah, Mudhofir. Al-Qur’an dan Konservasi Lingkungan. Jakarta: Dian rakyat, 2010
Adam, W.M. Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in a Developing World. New York: Routledge, 2020.
Alfrasiabi, L Kaveh. Towards an Islamic Ecotheology, dalam Richard C Foltz (Ed.) World-views, Religion and the Environment: A Global Anthology. Beltmon, Calif: Wadsworth Thomson, 2002.
Alisjahbana, A.S., Murniningtyas, S. Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Konsep, Target dan Strategi Implementasi. Bandung: Unpad Press, 2018.
Arkoun, Mohammed. Berbagai Pembacaan Qur’an, terj. Machasin. Jakarta: INIS, 1997.
Azra, Azyumardi. Global Warning dan Kesadaran Peduli Lingkungan, dalam Arif Sumantri, Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Islam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2010.
Edwards, D. Ecology at The Heart of Faith (The Change of Heart That Leads to A New Way of Living on Earth). Orbis Books: Maryknoll, New York, 2006.
Elkington, John. Cannibals With Forks. Oxford: Capstone Publishing Limited, 1997.
Gore, Albert., Jr. Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.
Hadiwardoyo, Al. Purwa. Teologi Ramah Lingkungan Sekilas tentamg Ekoteologi Kristiani. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2015.
Hefner, Robert W. The study of religious freedom in Indonesia. The Review of Faith and International Affairs, Vol. 11(2), pp. 18–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2013.808038.
Jacobus, Robert J. Understanding Environmental Theology: A Summary for Environmental Educator, The Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 35, issue 3 (2004), pp. 35-42. DOI:10.3200/JOEE.35.3.35-42
Kasir, Ibn. Tafsîr Ibn Katsîr. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr. 1986.
Kattumuri, Ruth. “Sustaining natural resources in a changing environment: evidence, policy and impactâ€, Contemporary Social Science, Vol. 13 (2018), pp. 1-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2017.1418903
Laporan Brundtland, G.H. (Ed.), Report of The World Commission on Environment and Development, The United Nation, 1987.
Laporan Dunia UNESCO 2009. Berinvestasi dalam Keanekaragaman Budaya dan Dialog Antarbudaya .http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/pdf/indonesie.pdf, diakses Jum’at, 5 Agustus 2022.
Madjid, Nurcholish. Islam Doktrin dan Peradaban. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2000.
Mangunjaya, F.M, and Elizabeth McKay, Jeanne. “Reviving an Islamic Approach for Environmental Conservation in Indonesia.†Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology, 16(3), 2012, pp. 286–305. DOI:10.1163/15685357-01603006.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Man and Nature, Religion and the Order of Nature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
PembangunanBerkelanjutan, https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembangunan_berkelanjutan#cite_note-3, diakses Kamis, 20 Juli 2022.
Priadie, Bambang. “Teknik Bioremediasi sebagai Alternatif dalam Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Air.†Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pasca Sarjana UNDIP, Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, hlm. 38-48. DOI: 10.14710/jil.10.1.38-48
Purnomo, Aloys Budi. Towards an Interreligious Ecotheological Leadership Paradigm to Overcome the Ecological Crisis. Journal of Asian Orientation in Theology, Vol. 02, No. 01, 2020, pp. 27-56. doi.org/10.24071/jaot.2020.020102
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. Islam Agama Ramah Lingkungan, terj. Abdullah Hakim. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2002.
Rahardjo, M. Dawam. Ensiklopedi al-Qur’an Tafsir Sosial Berdasarkan Konsep-Konsep Kunci. Jakarta: Penerbit Paramadina, 2002.
Rahman, Fazlur. Tema Pokok al-Quran, terj. Anas Mahyuddin. Bandung: Pustaka, 1980.
Serageldin, Ismail, and Steer, Andrew (Ed.), Making Development and Sustainable: From Concepts to Actions. The World Bank Washington DC: Environmentally Sustainable Development Occasional Paper Serries No. 2, 1994. DOI:10.1596/0-8213-3042-X
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir al-Misbah: Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Shomali, Mohammad A. “Aspects of Environmental Ethics: An Islamic Perspectiveâ€, Thinking Faith, The Online Journal of the British Jesuits, 2008. https://www.thinkingfaith.org/articles/20081111_1.htm.
Wardani, Mulyani. Eko-Teologi Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Kajian Tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan Pendekatan Tematik, Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2013, hlm.167-193.
Widjajanti, Darwina, dkk. Pemahaman Pendidikan Konsumsi Berkelanjutan: Rekomendasi Nasional dan Panduan Bagi Pengambil Kebijakan dan Pendidik. Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan United Nations of Environment Programme, 2014.
Yafie, Ali. Merintis Fiqh Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Ufuk Press Cahaya Insan Suci, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).