From Shaking Hands to [Shaking] Elbows: Hadith Reviewed From The Theory of Maqashid Syaria in Indonesia’s Covid-19 Period

Authors

  • Maulana Iban Salda Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Syamsul Rijal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Nurul Ihksan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Ismuhul Fadhil Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i3.4894

Keywords:

Covid-19, Elbow Greetings, Hadith Contextualization, Maqashid Sharia

Abstract

This article discusses the shifting of hadith eyes while shaking hands and the phenomenon of changing the practice of shaking hands to elbow greetings initiated by the Indonesian government in 2020. Sri Mulyani (Minister of Finance) and Ma'ruf Amin (Vice President) practiced how to shake hands during the Corona Virus outbreak with elbow greetings, considering Indonesia occupies the first position in the spread of Coronavirus in Southeast Asia. The elbow greeting is opposed to the Sunnah, and the Prophet Muhammad taught his people to shake hands by shaking hands by the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Abu Daud.  This paper uses the qualitative descriptive method of Maqashid Sharia theory, namely contextualizing verses with social conditions, which aims to find benefits and reduce harm in Indonesian society. The results of research using Maqashid Sharia theory in the phenomenon of elbow greeting practice have not been well elaborated so the practice of elbow greetings has not been able to minimize the spread of the Corona Virus in Indonesia with positive koban data and deaths continue to increase. The criteria for goodness and mudharatan in changing the practice of shaking hands to elbow greetings were not met, considering that there are some more important and precarious 'uzur elements that are not implemented by the Indonesian government.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Qudsy, Fauriyan. “Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Budaya Bersalaman Dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Akhlakul Karimah.†S1 Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2020, 46–74.

Amis, John M, and Brian D Janz. “Leading Change in Response to COVID-19.†The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no. 3 (2020): 272–78.

Andriyaldi, Andriyaldi. “Ijtihad Maqashidiy (Kontekstualisasi Teori Maqashid Syariah Di Era Modern).†Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 14, no. 1 (2018): 23–36.

Arikunto, Suharsimi, Supardi, and Suhardjono. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas: Edisi Revisi. Pertama. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2021.

“Arti Kata Salam - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online.†Accessed May 24, 2022. https://kbbi.web.id/salam.

Astuti, Lutfi Dwi Puji. “Viral Salam Corona Ala Sri Mulyani, Dokter: Tidak Direkomendasikan.†viva.co.id, March 27, 2020. https://www.viva.co.id/gaya-hidup/kesehatan-intim/1207975-viral-salam-corona-ala-sri-mulyani-dokter-tidak-direkomendasikan.

Aunillah, Rinda. “Determinisme Teknologi: Perayaan Idul Fitri Di Saat Pandemi.†Journal of Islamic Comunication 3, no. 1 (2020).

Callaway, Ewen, and David Cyranoski. “Why Snakes Probably Aren’t Spreading the New China Virus.†Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00180-8.

Chaplin, William F, Jeffrey B Phillips, Jonathan D Brown, Nancy R Clanton, and Jennifer L Stein. “Handshaking, Gender, Personality, and First Impressions.†Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79, no. 1 (2000): 110.

Darmawan, D, D Miharja, RSR Waluyajati, and E Isnaeniah. “Sikap Keberagamaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Wabah COVID-19. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 4 (2), 115–124,†2020.

Di Renzo, Laura, Paola Gualtieri, Francesca Pivari, Laura Soldati, Alda Attinà , Giulia Cinelli, Claudia Leggeri, Giovanna Caparello, Luigi Barrea, and Francesco Scerbo. “Eating Habits and Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Lockdown: An Italian Survey.†Journal of Translational Medicine 18, no. 1 (2020): 1–15.

Djalante, Riyanti, Jonatan Lassa, Davin Setiamarga, Aruminingsih Sudjatma, Mochamad Indrawan, Budi Haryanto, Choirul Mahfud, Muhammad Sabaruddin Sinapoy, Susanti Djalante, and Irina Rafliana. “Review and Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020.†Progress in Disaster Science 6 (2020): 100091.

Fathonah, Siti. “Pengaruh Pembiasaan Berjabat Tangan Terhadap Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (MI) Darul Fikri Bringin Kauman Ponorogo.†S1 Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah PonorogoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Ponogoro, January 7, 2021.

FIN. “Istana Pamerkan Salam Siku.†fin.co.id, March 3, 2020. https://fin.co.id/read/44977/istana-pamerkan-salam-siku.

Haryanti, Haryanti. “Liturgi Hari Minggu Dalam Perspektif Kristen Protestan Dan Katolik (Studi Perbandingan Di Gereja Protestan Indonesia Bagian Barat Bukit Zaitun Makassar Dan Gereja Santo Yakobus Mariso,†2018.

Hasanah, Umy. “The Sungkeman Tradition in Cepuri Parangkusumo Relic Parangtritis Village Kretek Distric Bantul Regency.†BENING: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa 7, no. 1 (2018).

Hindson, Jordan. “COVID-19: Faecal–Oral Transmission?†Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 17, no. 5 (2020): 259–259.

Lau, Hien, Veria Khosrawipour, Piotr Kocbach, Agata Mikolajczyk, Hirohito Ichii, Justyna Schubert, Jacek Bania, and Tanja Khosrawipour. “Internationally Lost COVID-19 Cases.†Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 53, no. 3 (2020): 454–58.

Liestari, Evy, Muhamad Ali, and Sri Lestari. “Pembiasaan Sikap Bersalaman Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Taman Kanak-Kanak.†Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa 4, no. 9 (2015): 1–15.

Mansur, Rosichin. “Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural (Suatu Prinsip-Prinsip Pengembangan).†Vicratina: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 2 (2016): 1–8.

Maqom, Shohibul. “Resepsi atas Hadis Bacaan Salat Jum’at di Masjid UIN Sunan Kalijaga oleh Robert Nasrullah.†Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 3, no. 1 (2020): 65–82.

Mursyid, Salma. “Konsep Toleransi (Al-Samahah) Antar Umat Beragama Perspektif Islam.†Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality 1, no. 2 (2018): 35–51.

Nasution, Dito Aditia Darma, Erlina Erlina, and Iskandar Muda. “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia.†Jurnal Benefita 5, no. 2 (2020): 212–24.

Oliveira, Tanya Scobie. “Handshake.†A Public-Private Partnerships Journal, no. 16 (June 2015): 1–70.

Olivia, Susan, John Gibson, and Rus’an Nasrudin. “Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19.†Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 56, no. 2 (May 3, 2020): 143–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1798581.

Pertiwi, Tri. “Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Tindak Tutur Perkawinan Suku Gayo Di Desa Ampakolak Kecamatan Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues.†LINGUISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–13.

Pohan, Rahmadanni, Leni Fitrianti, and Robiatul Hidayah Siregar. “Program Mushafahah (Bersalaman) Sebagai Upaya Character Building Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Swasta Pekanbaru.†Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2017): 01–20.

Pransiska, Toni. “Konsepsi Fitrah Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer.†Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika: Media Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran 17, no. 1 (2016): 1–17.

Reporter Antara. “Alternatif Pengganti Salaman Di Tengah Wabah Virus Corona,†April 11, 2022. https://gaya.tempo.co/read/1320534/alternatif-pengganti-salaman-di-tengah-wabah-virus-corona.

Reporter Ihsanuddin. “Fakta Lengkap Kasus Pertama Virus Corona Di Indonesia,†March 3, 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/03/06314981/fakta-lengkap-kasus-pertama-virus-corona-di-indonesia?page=all.

Rika, Hesti. “Ma’ruf Perkenalkan Salaman Corona Alternatif Jabat Tangan,†March 11, 2020. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200311193233-20-482621/maruf-perkenalkan-salaman-corona-alternatif-jabat-tangan.

Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul. “Analisis Prinsip Al-Hurriyah Terhadap Hak Politik Pegawai Negeri (TNI Dan Polri) Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Demokrasi Dan HAM.†ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 9, no. 2 (2015): 287–316.

Salda, Maulana Iban. “Tradisi Zikir Dan Pengajian Kitab Turast Malam Kamis Di Dusun Papringan.†Jurnal Living Hadis 5, no. 1 (2020): 79–103.

Salda, Maulana Iban, Muhammad Nurzakka, Muh Rasyid Awwabin, Jumaida Aulia Abidsyah, Oki Dwi Rahmanto, Abdul Qodir, and Dewi Fathonah. “Term Kafir in Al-Qur’an Perspective as Well as Actualization in Indonesian Society Religion,†4:1–20. UIN Sunan Kalijaga: USICON, 2020.

Salda, Maulana Iban, Syamsul Rijal, Abdul Mugni, and Taslim HM Yasin. “Discourse on the Authority of Sunnah and Hadith in the Perspective of Daniel W. Brown.†Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 22, no. 1 (May 24, 2022): 171–89. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3858.

Salda, Maulana Iban, Syamsul Rijal, and Taslim HM Yasin. “Perseteruan Voltaire Terhadap Islam Dan Nabi Muhammad.†Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–19.

Sari, Milya, and Asmendri Asmendri. “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.†Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA Dan Pendidikan IPA 6, no. 1 (2020): 41–53.

Somad, Abdul. 37 Masalah Populer: Untuk Ukhuwah Islamiyah. Tafaqquh Study Club, 2015.

Suhendri, Adi. “Salam Corona Dengan Saling Tempel Siku Dinilai Masih Bahaya, Simak Cara Salaman Dirjen WHO.†Tribunnews.com, March 15, 2020.

Supriadi, Supriadi, and Muhammad Roy Purwanto. “Wakaf Konten Youtube Sebagai Wakaf Produktif Di Era 5.0 Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah.†At-Thullab Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi Islam 2, no. 1 (2020): 237–51.

Sya’roni, Irham. “MaqÄá¹£id Al-Syarī’ah Dalam Nalar Ilmiah Thahir Ibnu ‘asyur,†2017.

Van der Werf, Esther T, Martine Busch, Miek C Jong, and HJ Hoenders. “Lifestyle Changes during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey in the Netherlands.†BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021): 1–11.

Varsakiya, Jitendra Nathabhai, Mahesh Kumar, and Bishnu Choudhury. “COVID-19: Perspective of Traditional Medical Care in Prevention of Communicable Diseases.†AYUHOM 6, no. 2 (2019): 65.

Worldometer. “COVID Live - Coronavirus Statistics,†April 20, 2022. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.

Yakin, Ainul. “Urgensi Teori Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dalam Penetapan Hukum Islam Dengan Pendekatan Mashlahah Mursalah.†AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 2, no. 1 (2015).

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Salda, M. I., Rijal, S., Ihksan, N., & Fadhil, I. (2022). From Shaking Hands to [Shaking] Elbows: Hadith Reviewed From The Theory of Maqashid Syaria in Indonesia’s Covid-19 Period. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i3.4894

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check