Menyingkap Maqasid Profetik dalam Hadis tentang Relasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v5i2.3319Keywords:
Hadith, Prophetic Maqasid, Male and female relations, TawhidAbstract
Revealing the Prophetic Maqasid in the Hadith About Relationships between Men and Women
The textual reading of the Prophet's hadith about the relationship between men and women often results in discriminatory and subordinating attitudes towards certain genders. This article aims to reread the hadith about the relationship between men and women. It emphasizes the disclosure of prophetic Maqasid or the orientation and purpose of prophethood in the hadith. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method by criticizing the traditions about the relationship between men and women contained in the books of Sunan Abi Dawud, al-Tirmidzi, and al-Darimi. The result shows that revealing the prophetic Maqasid in these traditions is urgent considering that the purpose of Muhammad's sending was to spread love to the universe based on monotheism (Tawhid). Tawhid is not only a verbal statement. It becomes the main foundation in building a socio-political-cultural order that promotes equality and balance between men and women. A balanced and harmonious relationship between the two becomes the Maqasid of the Prophet in every utterance and policy he established. The balance of relations between men and women by relying on a correct and comprehensive understanding of the hadith of the Prophet opens opportunities for women to perform and play the roles that need them for the good of humanity universally
Downloads
References
A.Jawad, Haifaa. Otentisitas Hak-Hak Perempuan: Perspektif Islam Atas Kesejahteraan Jender. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru, 2002.
Abd al-Karim, Khalil. Mujtama Yatsrib Alaqah Al-Rajul Wa Al-Mar’ah Fi Ahd Al-Nabiy Wa Al-Khulafa Al-Rasyidin. Cairo: Sina li al-Nasyr, 1997.
Abu Dawud, Sulayman ibn al-Asy’ats. Sunan. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1999.
Abu Shuqqah, Abd al-Halim. Tahrir Al-Mar’ah Fi Asr Al-Risalah. Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam, 2002.
Al-Albani, Muhammad Nasir al-Din. Sahih Wa Dha’if Sunan Abi Al-Tirmidzi. Alexandria: Markaz Nour al-Islam.
———. Sahih Wa Dha’if Sunan Abi Dawud. Alexandria: Markaz Nour al-Islam.
———. Silsilah Al-Ahadis Al-Sahihah Wa Shai’un Min Fiqhiha Wa Fawaidiha. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’arif, 1995.
Al-Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. Fath Al-Bari. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2000.
Al-Azami, Muhammad Mustafa. Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. Indianapolis: American Trust Publications, 1977.
———. Dirasat Fi Al-Hadis an-Nabawi Wa Tarikh Tadwinih. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1992.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Mughirah ibn Bardizbah. Al-Jami’ Al-Sahih. Cairo: Dar al-Rayyan, 1997.
Al-Damini, Musfir ’Azmillah. Maqayis Naqd Mutun Al-Sunnah. Riyadh: Jami’ah Ibn Sa’ud, 1984.
Al-Darimi, Abd al-Rahman al-Fadl ibn Bahram. Sunan, II, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2003.
Al-Dimasqy, Ibn Hamzah al-Husayni. Al-Bayan Wa Al-Ta’rif Fi Asbab Wurud Al-Hadith. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Ilmiyah, 2007.
Al-Hatimi, Said Abdullah. Women in Islam: A Comparative Study. Lahore: Islamic Publication, 1993.
Al-Idlibi, Salah al-Din. Manhaj Naqd Al-Matni ‘Ind ‘Ulama Al-Hadith Al-Nabawi. Beirut: Dar al-Afraq al-Jadidah, 1997.
Al-Ied, Ibn Daqiq. Ihkam Al-Ahkam Syarh Umdat Al-Ahkam. Matba’ah al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyah, 1982.
Al-Kaylani, Abdullah Ibrahim Zayd. Atsar Al-Maqasid Al-Juz’iyyah Wa Al-Kulliyyah Fi Fahm Al-Nushush Al-Shar’iyyah: Dirasah Tathbiqiyyah Min Al-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyyah. Yordania: University of Jordan, 2006.
Al-Khadimi, Nur al-Din. Al-Ijtihad Al-Maqasidi Hujjiyyatuhu, Dhawabithuhu, Majalatuhu Qatar: Wizarah al-Awqaf wa al-Syu’un al-Islamiyyah, 1998.
Al-Naisaburi, Muslim bi al-Hajjaj Abu al-Hasan al-Qusyairi. Al-Jami’ Al-Sahih. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2001.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Sunnah Mashdaran Li Al-Ma’rifah Wa Al-Hadharah. Cairo: Dar al-Shorouk, 1998.
———. Kayfa Nata’amal Ma’a Al-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyah. Cairo: Dar al-Shorouk, 2000.
———. Fatawa Mu’asirah. Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam, 2000.
———. Fi Fiqh Al-Awlawiyyat. Cairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1999.
Al-Qarafi, Syihab al-Din. Al-Furuq. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2009.
Al-Qurtubi, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Umar. Al-Mufhim Lima Asykala Min Talkhish Kitab Muslim. Damaskus: Dar Ibn Katsir, 1996.
Al-Raisuni, Ahmad. Nazhariyyah Al-Maqasid ‘Ind Al-Imam Al-Shatibi. Rabat: Dar al-Aman, 1991.
Al-Salam, Izzuddin Ibn Abd. Al-Qawa’id Al-Sughra. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’asir, 1996.
Al-Shahrazuri, Ibn al-Salah Muqaddimah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’asir, 1986.
Al-Shatibi, Ibrahim ibn Musa. Al-Muwafaqat Fi Usul Al-Shari’ah. Qatar: Qatar Foundation, 2012.
Al-Siba’i, Mustafa. Al-Sunnah Wa Makanatuha Fi Al-Tashri’ Al-Islami. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2001.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Al-Ashbah Wa Al-Nazhair. Aleppo: Maktabah al-Bab al-Halabi, 2000.
Al-Tamimi, Ibn Hibban. Sunan. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1993.
Al-Tirmidzi, Abu Isa Muhammad ibn Isa. Sunan. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2000.
Ashour, M. al-Tahir Ibn. Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Al-Islamiyyah. Amman: Dar al-Nafais, 2004.
Charbgoo, Abdullah Mohammad, Fatima Hafiz Irshudul Haq, Kassem Ali Saad, ‘The Effect of the Purposes of Shari’a on the Understanding of Hadiths’, Majallah Al-Shariqah Li Al-Ulum Al-Shar’iyyah Wa Al-Dirasat Al-Islamiyyah, 16.1 (2019), 27–61
Farida, Umma. 25 Perempuan Teladan: Para Istri, Putri Dan Sahabat Perempuan Nabi. Yogyakarta: Idea Press.
Farida, Umma, Abdurrohman Kasdi. ‘The 2017 KUPI Congress and Indonesian Female Ulama’, Journal of Indonesian Islam, 12.2 (2018), 135–58. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2018.12.2.135-158
Farida, Umma, Abdurrohman Kasdi. ‘Women’s Roles in Ihya ’Ulum Al-Din and Method of Teaching It at Pesantrens in Indonesia’, Al-Jami’ah Journal of Islamic Studies, 59.1 (2021), 163–90. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.591.
Ibn Mandzur al-Misri, Muhamad bin Mukrim. Lisan Al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Shadir, 1990.
Ibrahim, Abdul Syukur. Metode Analisis Teks Dan Wacana. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
Ilyas, Hamim. Perempuan Tertindas? Kajian Hadis-hadis Misoginis. Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press, 2005.
Ismail, Abdelhamid Majid. ‘The Relationship of the Science of the Makassed of Sharia to Hadeeth Science’, Majallah Al-Ijtihad Li Al-Dirasat Al-Qanuniyah Wa Al-Iqtisadiyah, 8.2 (2019), 69–89
Ismail, Nurjannah. Perempuan Dalam Pasungan: Bias Laki-Laki Dalam Penafsiran. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003.
Jakfar, Tarmizi M. Otoritas Sunnah Non-Tasyri’iyyah Menurut Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi. Yogyakarta: Arruzz Media, 2011.
Kadarusman. Agama, Relasi Gender & Feminisme. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2005.
Ma’touq, Hasan Abdullah Hasan. Al-Bu’d Al-Maqasidi Li Al-Hadis Al-Sharif Wa Tathbiqatihi ‘ind Al-Fuqaha. Palestina: al-Najah al-Wataniyyah University, 2018.
Majah, Muhammad Ibn. Sunan. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1998.
Muhammad, Husein. Islam Agama Ramah Perempuan. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2013.
Mulyadi. ‘Relasi Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan: Menabrak Tafsir Teks, Menakar Realitas’, Al-Ihkam, IV.1 (2009).
Mustaqim, Abdul. Ilmu Ma’anil Hadits: Paradigma Interkoneksi. Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2008.
Ramle, Muhammad Rozaimi. ‘Fahm Al-Hadits Fi Dhau’i Al-Maqasid Al-Shar’iyyah: Ta’shil Wa Fawa’id Wa Dhawabith’, Journal of Hadith Studies, 2015, 7–28
Rofiah, Nur. Nalar Kritis Muslimah: Reflekssi Atas Keperempuanan, Kemanusiaan, dan Keislaman. Bandung: Afkaruna, 2020.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Membumikan Al-Qur'an; Tafsir Mawdhui atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung: Mizan, 1992.
Ya’qub, Ali Mustafa. Haji Pengabdi Setan. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2006.
Zuhad. Metode Pemahaman Hadis Mukhtalif dan Asbab al-Wurud. Semarang: Rasail, 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Scopus
Sinta 
Address:
Al Quds Contact Info:
Hasep Saputra (+62 852-7243-0949)