Metode TafsÄ«r BÄá¹inÄ« Syī’ah: Sebuah Telaah Kritis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v4i2.1703Keywords:
Science of TafsÄ«r, TafsÄ«r BÄá¹inÄ«, Syī’ah, ImÄmahAbstract
The Method of TafsÄ«r BÄá¹inÄ« Syī’ah: A Critical Study
Given the urgency that the BÄá¹inī’s Tafsir (interpretation) it self is classified by some scholars as the Sufistic model of IsyÄrÄ«'s interpretation which puts forward metaphorical exegesis, thus, its position is controversial and needs to be explained. In fact, BÄá¹inī’s interpretation is widely used by the Shi'ah school. The methodology of BÄá¹inī’s interpretation in SyÄ«'ah is identical to their aqÄ«dah. This study, using the literature research model, involved an object in the form of SyÄ«'ah literature simply referred to as an authoritative source; especially from the Islamic scholars who are mu'tabar. The data were analyzed descriptively and in a comparative analysis following a critical analysis of the empirical literature; namely the narrative model. Thus, the narrative of BÄá¹inÄ« ShÄ«'ah's interpretation model was revealed, to be juxtaposed with several TafsÄ«r works having been rooted in the Sunni tradition as a relevant source to explain the position of BÄá¹inÄ«'s interpretation and the ideological influence surrounding and underlying its emergence. This study found that the BÄá¹inī’s interpretation was identical to the transition of the meaning of the verse al-Qur'Än from its zÄÄir to its bÄá¹in; by highlighting several specific patterns oriented towards strengthening one of the pillars of the ShÄ«'ah teachings itself, namely the ImÄmah.
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