Desain Analisis Semantik Alquran Model Ensiklopedik: Kritik atas Model Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu

Authors

  • Dadang Darmawan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Irma Riyani (Scopus ID: 56998756600) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Yusep Mahmud Husaini Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v4i2.1701

Keywords:

Semantics, Izutsu, encyclopedic semantics, research design, Alquran, Maá¹­ar

Abstract

The Qur’anic Semantic Analysis of Encyclopedic Model: Critics to Semantic Model of Toshihiko Izutsu

This research attempts to build a new model of semantic analysis to the Qur’anic text, which is called encyclopedic semantics. This research contributes to the improvement of Qur’anic semantic analysis of Izutsu and as an alternative model. This article employs a qualitative method and research and development (R & D) with analytical descriptive to the data gathered. Analysis of the data consist of several steps, namely analyzing Izutsu’s model of Qur’anic semantics, identifying and verifying several limitations on Izutsu’s model, building a new design of Qur’anic semantics to perfection, and lastly, demonstrating the new model in the semantics applied to the Qur’anic text. This research shows that based on the laxity found in Izutsu’s model, this research creates a new model of semantics analysis to the Qur’an called encyclopedic semantics as an alternative model to the existing model from Izutsu. The semantics model of encyclopedic perfects the Izutsu model with significant differences. The semantics model of encyclopedic aims at rendering the meanings of the Qur’an from global to particular.  In contrast, the Izutsu model is to achieve meanings from particular to global. Besides, encyclopedic model of semantics is part of mawdlu’iy (thematic) method of interpreting the Qur’an. This model gains its legitimation from Islamic tradition. The sample of this model is shown in the application of the Qur’anic word maṭar.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dadang Darmawan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Dosen Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir

Irma Riyani, (Scopus ID: 56998756600) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung

Dosen Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir

References

Abd al-Hayy al-Farmawi.Al-Bidayah Fi al-Tafsir al-Maudhu’i Dirasah Manhajiyah Mawdhu’iyah. Kairo: Mathba’ah al-Hadlarah al-Arabiyah, 1997.

Abdul Kabir HussainSolihu. “Semantics of the Qur’anic Weltanschauung: A Critical Analysis of Toshihiko Izutsu’s Works.†American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Vol. 26, No. 4 (2009).

Ahmad Ibn FÄris. Mu’jam MaqÄyÄ«s Lughah. Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, n.d.

Aisyah, Aisyah. “Signifikansi Tafsir Maudhu’i dalam Perkembangan Penafsiran Al-Qur’an†1, no. 1 (February 20, 2019). http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/tafsere/article/view/7449.

Al-AlÅ«si.RÅ«hal-Ma`ÄnÄ«.Vol. 19. Baerut: DÄr IḥyÄ al-TurÄtats al-`ArabÄ«, n.d.

Albayrak. “The Reception of Toshihiko Izutsu’s Quranic Studies in the Muslim World: With Special Reference to Turkish Quranic Scholarship,†n.d.

Al-MarÄgÄ«, Aḥmad Musá¹­ÄfÄ.TafsÄ«r Al-MarÄgÄ«. Vol. 8. Mesir: Syirkah Maktabah wa Maá¹­ba’ah Muá¹£tafÄ al-bBÄbÄ« al-ḤalabÄ« wa AwlaÄduh, 1946.

Al-Qurá¹­ubÄ«.Al-JÄmi’li AhkÄm al-Qur’Än.Vol. 9. Baerut: Muassasah al-RisÄlah, 2006.

———. Al-JÄmi’li AhkÄm al-Qur’Än.Vol. 19. Baerut: Muassasah al-RisÄlah, 2006.

Al-Raghib al-Ishfahaniy.Mu’jam Mufradat FÄ« Gharib AlqurÄn.Maktabah Nazar Musthafa al-Bazz, n.d.

Al-ṬabarÄ«.JÄmi’ al-BayÄn ‘an Ta`wÄ«l Ä€yÄ« al-Qur`Än. Vol. 5. Baerut: Mu’assasah al-RisÄlah, 1994.

Antarah bin Syadad. Diwan Antarah Bin Sadad.Edited by Amin Said. Kairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijariyah al-Kubra, n.d.

Bacon, Lord. Novum Organum. New York: P.F. Collier and Son, MCMI, n.d.

Baidan, Nashruddin. Rekonstruksi Ilmu Tafsir. Jakarta: Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa, 2000.

Benjamin L. Whorf. Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writing of Benjamin L. Whorf. Edited by J.B. Carroll. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1956.

Bréal, Michel. Semantic Studies in The Science of Meaning. Translated by Nina Cust. New York: Henry Holt & Co, 1900.

Darmesteter, Arsene. The Live of The Words as The Symbols Of Ideas. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & CO.-Paternoster Square, 1886.

DÄud.Mujam Al-Furuq DilÄÄ«iyah FÄ« AlqurÄn al-KarÄ«m, n.d.

Eisa al-Akub. “Izutsu’s Study of the Quran from an Arab Perspektif.†Jurnal of Quranic Studies V. 14 No.1 (2012).

Fazlur Rahman. Islam and Modernity, Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Ferdinand de Saussure. Course in GeneralLinguistics.Translated by Wade Baskin. London: Owen, 1960.

F.H. George. Semantic. London: The English University Press, 1964.

Foucault, Michel. Archeology of Knowledge and The Discourse on Language. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971.

Ibn ‘AshÅ«r.TafsÄ«r Al-TaḥrÄ«r Wa al-TanwÄ«r. Vol. v.12.Tunis al-DÄr al-TÅ«nisiyah li al-Nasyr, 1984.

Ibn Katsir. TafsiÄ«r Al-Qur`Än al-`Aẓīm. Riyadh. Vol. v.3.DÄr Ṭoyyibah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzī’, 1999.

Ibn Mandzur. LisÄn Al-A’rab. Vol. v. 5. Baerut: DÄr al-ShÄdir, 2010.

Ismail Albayrak. “The Reception of Toshihiko Izutsu’s Quranic Studies in the Muslim World: With Special Reference to Turkish Qur`anic Scholarship.†Jurnal of Quranic Studies V. 14 No.1 (2012).

J.Trier. Der Deutche Wortschatz Im Sinnbezirk Des Verstandes.Heidelberg, 1931.

Karim Ouda. Quran Analysis: A Semantic Search and Intelligence System for the Quran. UK: Leeds University, 2015.

Lilik Ummi Kaltsum. “Alquran Dan Epistemologi Pengetahuan: Makna Semantik Kata Ra’a, Naẓar Dan Baṣar Dalam Alquran.†Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 3, No. 1 (2018).

M. Nur Kholis Setiawan. Al-Qur’an Kitab Sastra Terbesar. Yogyakarta: eLSAQ Press, 2005.

M. Quraish Shihab. Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan,Kesan Dan Keserasian Alquran. Vol. v.2. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

“M. Tulus Yamani, Memahami Al-Qur’an Dengan Metode Tafsir Maudhu’I, J-PAI, 1 (2),†2015.

Muhammad AbdulBaqi. Mu’jam Mufahras LiAlfaz Alquran al-Karim. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, 2007.

Muhammad Muhammad DÄud. Mujam Al-Furuq DilÄÄ«iyah FÄ« AlqurÄn al-KarÄ«m. Kairo: DÄr al-GharÄ«b, 2008.

Muzaqqi. “Semantic Approaches In Islamic Studies: The Review of Toshihiko Izutsu’s Thought.†Pedagogik: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 4, No. 1 (2016): 45–53.

Nafiul Lubabdan Muhammad Dimyati. “Urgensi Pendekatan Semantik Dalam Tafsir (Studi Pemikiran Toshihiko Izutsu).†Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir Vol. 11, No. 1 (2017).

Partin. “Semantics of the Qur`an: A Consideration of Izutsu’s Studies.â€History of Religions†V.9 No.4 (1970).

Radiana, Aan. “Kontribusi Analisis Semantik Bagi Metode Tafsir Tematik.†Skripsi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 1994.

Rahman, Miftahur. “Kata Al-Ikhlash Dalam Alquran: Kajian Semantik.†Al Quds: Jurnal Ilmu Alquran Dan Hadis Vol. 2, No. 2 (2018).

Saussure Ferdinand de.Saussure’s Third Course of Lectures on General Linguistics (1910-1911). Pergamon Press, 1993.

Shalah al-Din Al-Zaral. “Applied Semantics and the Qur`an: Izutsu’s Methodology as a Case Study.†Jurnal of Quranic Studies V. 14 No.1 (2012).

Stephen Ullmann. Semantic an Introduction to the Science of Meaning. Oxford: Basil Backwell, 1972.

Stern, Gustav. Meaning and Change of Meaning with Special Reference to the English Language. Gothenburg: Goteborg Hogskolas Arsskrift XXXVIII, 1931.

Toshihiko Izutsu. Ethico-Religious Concepts in Qur`an. Montreal-London: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002.

———. Ethico-Religious Concepts in TheQur`an. London-Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002.

———. God and Man in the Qur`an Semantics of the Qur`anic Weltanschauung. Petaling Jaya: Islamic Book Trust, 2008.

Ullmann, Stephen. Semantic an Introduction to the Science of Meaning. Oxford: Basil Backwell, 1972.

Zulfikar. “Makna ŪlÅ« Al-AlbÄb Dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu.†Jurnal Theologia Vol 29, No 1 (2018).

Downloads

Published

2020-11-12

How to Cite

Darmawan, D., Riyani, I., & Husaini, Y. M. (2020). Desain Analisis Semantik Alquran Model Ensiklopedik: Kritik atas Model Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 4(2), 181–206. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v4i2.1701

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis agree to the following terms:
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).