Tuan Ibrahim, T. M. F. H.; Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad; Mohamad Aniq Aiman Alias; Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin. The Role of Digital Forensics As Qarinah Muasirah in Proving Cyber Offences Under Malaysian Islamic Evidence Law. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 2026, 11, 19-39.