Tinto Adi Nugraha et al. 2025. Legal Perspectives on Leadership Transformation and Workforce Flexibility in Police Institutions: State and Islamic Law in the Digital Era. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam. 10, 1 (May 2025), 459–484. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v10i1.12685.