The Consideration of Maslahat in the Imposition of the Death Penalty for Serious Sexual Crimes in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8880Keywords:
Islamic criminal law, hudud, maslahah, sexual crimes, death penaltyAbstract
This research aimed to provide efforts to strengthen the law if changes to regulations occur, which must be accompanied by academic and socio-political approaches. In Indonesia, there is a new form of sexual crime whether verbal, non-physical, physical, or online. The prevalence of such incidents reflects a troubling trend that needs urgent attention from both authorities and society. This research was field research, equipped with qualitative data. The data sources included observational research, interviews, and documentation as well as literature studies by reviewing documents relating to criminal sanctions for adultery, especially from the Criminal Code, outside the Criminal Code, and manuscripts of Islamic criminal law. The beneficial theory used was the Al-BÅ«tÄ« version, which emphasized the validity of al-‘uqÅ«bah al-IslÄmiyah. The research findings revealed that in the event of changes to criminal law in Indonesia, maslahat considerations are prioritized, particularly in cases of grave sexual crimes, the death penalty should be applied. The government must consider things such as benefits, cultural values, and societal perspectives when making criminal punishment policies. In Indonesia, several backgrounds supported the choice of the death penalty for sexual crimes. The expected benefits are community protection, preventative action, justice for victims, and the elimination of dangerous perpetrators in the future. The legal situation governing sexual crimes in Indonesia is increasingly pitiful, and a change is needed.
Downloads
References
’Audah, ’Abdul Qadir. Al-Tasyri‘ Al-Jina’i Al-Islami; Muqaranan Bi Al-Qanun Al-Wadh‘i, Jil. II. II. Kairo: Maktabah al-Taufiqiyah, 2013.
Abdillah, Junaidi. “Diskursus Hudûd Dalam Studi Hukum Islam (Melacak Evolusi Rumusan Hudûd).†AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 13, no. 2 (2018): 334. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v13i2.1881.
Al-Būţī, Muhammad Sa’īd Ramadhan. Al-‘Uqubat Al-Islamiyah; Wa ‘Uqdah Al-Tanaqud Bainaha Wa Baina Ma Yusamma Bi Thabi‘ihi Al-‘Ashr. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1999.
———. Dawabit Al-Maslahah Fi Al-Syari’ah Al-Islmaiyyah. Damsyik: al-Maktabah al-Amawiyyah, 2000.
Arifin, Muhammad. “The Efforts of Islamic Criminal Law Integration into Indonesian Law Procedures.†Budapest International Researh and Critics Institute Journal 3, no. 2 (2020): 975–84. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.925.
Basile, Kathleen C., Ashley S. D’Inverno, and Jing Wang. “National Prevalence of Sexual Violence by a Workplace-Related Perpetrator.†American Journal Preventive Medicine 58, no. 2 (2020): 2016–2223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.09.011.
Bondestam, Fredrik, and Maja Lundqvist. “Sexual Harassment in Higher Education – a Systematic Review.†European Journal of Higher Education 10, no. 4 (2020): 397–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2020.1729833.
Brilio. “Darurat Kekerasan Seksual.†Brilio Case, n.d. https://www.brilio.net/stories/kekerasan/.
Chandra, Marli. “The Penology of Islamic Criminal Law : Reintroduction of Islamic Penology.†AL-’Adalah 15, no. 2 (2018): 345–66. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v15i2.2783.
Erwinda, Lira, Herman Nirwana, and Afdal Afdal. “Analysis of Sexual Harassment Instruments by Rasch Modeling to Identify Sexual Harassers.†COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.23916/0020190417540.
Fauzan. “Alternatives to Criminal Conviction in a Comparative Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law.†Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2022): 183–202. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4308.
Febriandi, Yogi, Muhammad Ansor, and Nursiti. “Seeking Justice through Qanun Jinayat: The Narratives of Female Victims of Sexual Violence in Aceh, Indonesia.†Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 103–40. https://doi.org/10.21043/QIJIS.V9I1.8029.
Haq, Islamul, M Ali Rusdi Bedong, Abdul Syatar, and Muhammad Majdy. “Paraphilia Exhibitionism between Sharia and Law: A Comparative Analysis.†Al-’Adl 14, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v14i1.1925.
Hasan, Hamzah. “Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kewajiban Asasi Manusia (Telaah Hukum Pidana Islam).†Mazahibuna; Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 1 (2019): 92–119. https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v1i2.11650.
Hikmah, Warda Silwana, Hasnan Bachtiar, and Kukuh Dwi Kurniawan. “Bisexual Orientation , Divorce , and Islamic Law in Indonesia : Legal Standing and Arguments.†Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 22, no. 1 (2022): 137–60. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.25791.
Huda, Muhammad Arinal. “Sexual Harassment in Indonesia: Problems and Challenges in Legal Protection.†Law Research Review Quarterly 7, no. 3 (2021): 303–14. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v7i3.48162.
Ishak. “Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Perbuatan Zina Dalam Pasal 284 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana.†Kanun : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 1 (2012): 165–78. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v14i1.6205.
Istiadah, Aprilia Mega Rosdiana, Laily Fitriani, and Sulalah. “Strategies for Combating Sexual Harassment in Islamic Higher Education†20, no. 2 (n.d.): 257–80. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.15412.
Kementerian Agama RI. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2019. https://lajnah.kemenag.go.id/unduhan/category/3-terjemah-al-qur-an-tahun-2019.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. “Angka Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Tinggi Di Masa Pandemi, KEMEN PPPA Sosialisasikan Protokol Perlindungan Anak.†Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, 2020. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2738/angka-kekerasan-terhadap-anak-tinggi-di-masa-pandemi-kemen-pppa-sosialisasikan-protokol-perlindungan-anak.
Khallaf, Abd al-Wahab. Ilm Usul Al-Fiqh. al-Haramain li al-Nashar wa al-Tawzi’, 2004.
Komnas Perempuan. “Perempuan Dalam Himpitan Pandemi: Lonjakan Kekerasan Seksual, Kekerasan Siber, Perkawinan Anak, Dan Keterbatasan Penanganan Di Tengah Covid-19.†Jakarta, 2021. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/catahu-2020-komnas-perempuan-lembar-fakta-dan-poin-kunci-5-maret-2021.
Mahendra, Agustya Catur. “Ambiguity of Adultery Concept (Zina) in Criminal and Justice System (A Comparison between Indonesia, Pakistan, and Turkey).†IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 4, no. 1 (2019): 93–106. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v4i1.19614.
Mahmud, ‘Abd al-Hamid ‘Ali Hamd. “Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah Wa Tatbiqatuha Al-Mu‘asirah Fi Al-Hukm Wa Al-Nuzm Al-Siyasiyyah.†Risalah ‘Ilmiyah Universitas Al-Najah Al-Wataniyyah, 2009, 25.
Mamaru, Almaz, Kinde Getachew, and Yasmin Mohammed. “Prevalence of Physical, Verbal and Nonverbal Sexual Harassments and Their Association with Psychological Distress among Jimma University Female Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.†Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences 25, no. 1 (2015): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v25i1.5.
Muslim, Abu al-Husain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj bin. Shahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turats al-’Arabi, 2010.
Naro, Wahyuddin, Abdul Syatar, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, Islamul Haq, Achmad Abubakar, and Chaerul Risal. “Shariah Assessment Toward the Prosecution of Cybercrime in Indonesia.†International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (2020): 572–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.5.
Noercholis Rafid. A, Muhammad Fajri, and Khairun Nizam Mohd. Noor. “Maslahah Evaluation of Judges’ Sentences for Domestic Violence Crimes at the Majene District Court.†Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 5, no. 1 (2023): 57–78. https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.vi.37034.
Nurhardianto, Fajar. “Sistem Hukum Dan Posisi Hukum Indonesia.†Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam 11, no. 1 (2015): 34–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/tps.v11i1.840.
Salenda, Kasjim, Ahmad Fauzan, and Muhammad Nafi. “The Call of Jihad in Adding the Adhan Narrative to the Perspective of Islamic Law.†Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society 1, no. 2 (2022): 58–68. https://doi.org/10.56440/pijils.v1i2.9.
Sari, Anak Agung Ayu Sinta Paramita. “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dan Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Pedofilia Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia.†Udayana Master Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2017): 23–36. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2017.v06.i01.p03.
Sari, Nani Widya, Oksidelfa Yanto, Muhamad Iqbal, and Samuel Soewita. “The Enactment of Positive Law against Perpetrators of Sexual Deviancy in Public Space in Indonesia.†JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 22, no. 2 (2023): 343–53. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.9065 The.
Supardin, Supardin, and Abdul Syatar. “Adultery Criminalization Spirit in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternatives in Indonesia’s Positive Legal System Reform.†Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2021): 913–27. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9353.
Syatar, Abdul, and Achmad Abubakar. Filosofi ’Uqubah Islamiyah Versi Ramadhan Al-Buti; Relevansi Dengan Pemidanaan Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Gowa: Alauddin University Press, 2020.
Syatar, Abdul, Achmad Abubakar, Ahmad Fauzan, Kurniati, and Darhan Sutradi Hukpar. “Consequences for Counterfeiting and Distributing of Counterfeit Vaccines under JinÄyah and Criminal Law: A Comparative Study.†Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 17, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7654.
Tabrani, Mukti. “Maqâshid Revitalization in Global Era: Istidlâl Study from Text to Context.†AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 13, no. 2 (2018): 310. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v13i2.1814.
Tongat, Tongat. “The Ambiguous Authority of Living Law Application in New Indonesian Penal Code: Between Justice and the Rule of Law.†International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences 17, no. 2 (2022): 188–209. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756119.
Trinanda, Desip, Abrar, Muhammad Taufik, Fadhilatul Husni, Diah Febri Utami, and Fauzi Yati. “Maṣlahah and Justice in the Formulation of the Law: A Critic on the Formulation of Job Creation Law.†Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah 21, no. 1 (2022): 53–66.
Wahyudin, Dedy. “Mosque and Civilization : Setting Islamic Center of Nusa Tenggara Barat as Center of Civilization.†Nalar : Jurnal Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam 4 (2020): 29–42. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v4i1.1921.
Wibowo, Seno Adhi. “Child Sexual Violence and the Violation of Human Rights: The Darkest Side of Law Enforcement in Indonesia.†The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, no. 4 (2020): 422–34. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i4.43152.
Wijaya, Abdi, and Riska. “An Evaluation of Marriage Dowry Using Digital Money from the Perspective of the Four Madhhabs.†PAREWA SARAQ : Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review 1, no. 1 (2022): 48–58. https://ejournal.sulselmui.com/index.php/PS/article/view/5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png){kind=logo}
.jpg)
