Hubungan Kesepian Dengan Nomophobia Pada Mahasiswa Rantau Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Riau
Abstract
Nomophobia is a pathological fear that occurs when moving away from a smartphone and an internet connection. A person can be said to suffer from nomophobia when they feel anxious when leaving the house without bringing a smartphone and losing or running out of battery and their internet network. One of the factors that influences nomophobia is loneliness. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between loneliness and nomophobia in overseas students of the psychology faculty at Riau Islamic University. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The scale used is a nomophobia scale consisting of 22 items based on the theory of Yildirim and Correia (2015). Loneliness was measured using the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 developed by Russell and Taylor (1996) consisting of 20 items. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. with the criteria of overseas students from the Faculty of Psychology, Riau Islamic University with a total of 280 samples. Based on research conducted on overseas students at the Faculty of Psychology, Riau Islamic University, it was found that there was a significant positive relationship between loneliness and nomophobia. It can be seen from the results of the analysis using correlation techniques that the correlation coefficient between patience and academic stress is (r) = 0.483 and it is known that the significant value is 0.000<0.05. This proves that there is a positive relationship between loneliness and nomophobia. This means that the higher the loneliness, the higher the level of Nomophobia in overseas students at the Faculty of Psychology, Islamic University of Riau, and vice versaDownloads
References
Aakin, A. (2010). Self-compassion and Loneliness. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(3), 702–718.
Agusdwitanti, Handini;Tambunan, S. M. (2015). Kelekatan dan Intimasi pada Dewasa Awal. jurnal ilmiah, 8(1), 18–24.
Amru, M. F., & Ambarini, T. K. (2021). Hubungan antara Trait Mindfulness dan Kesepian pada Orang Dewasa Awal. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(2), 1064–1074. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i2.28465
Anderson, R. H. (1994). Pemilihan dan Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran. Jakarta : Grafindo Pers.Arini, B. P. (2021). Pengaruh Shift Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pada Moslem Baby Day Care Di Timoho Yogyakarta ( Studi Pada Moslem Baby Day Care ). Jurnal Akmenika, 18(1), 485–491.
Azwar, S. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (Edisi 2). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Azwar, S. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Azwar, S. (2017). Metode penelitian psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bhattacharya, S., Bashar, M., Srivastava, A., & Singh, A. (2019). NOMOPHOBIA: NO MObile PHone PhoBIA. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(4), 1297.
Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological Predictors of Problem Mobile Phone Use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.39
Bragazzi, N. L., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 155–160. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S41386
Brehm, S. S. (1992). Intimate Relationship. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Brehm, S. S., Campbell, S. M., Miller, R. S., & Perlman, D. (2002). Intimate Relationships, 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill, Boston. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-590241-0.50005-8
Bruno, F. J. (2000). Conguer Loneliness, Menaklukan Kesepian. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Bungin, B. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif : Aktualisasi metodologis ke arah ragam varian kontemporer (Edisi 1). Jakarta : Rajawali Pers.
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Berntson, G. G. (2003). The Anatomy of Loneliness. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(3), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01232
Creswell, john w. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Dayakisni, T., & Hudaniah. (2009). Psikologi Sosial (Edisi Revisi). Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang : UMM Press.
Fahlevi, F. (2020). Kemendikbud: 4.000 Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Beralih Lakukan Pembelajaran Daring. Tribunnews.com. https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2020/10/22/kemendikbud-4000-institusi-pendidikan-tinggiberalih-lakukan-pembelajaran-daring
Farhan, Y. T., & Rosyidah, R. (2021). Hubungan Antara Self-Esteem Dengan Kecenderungan Nomophobia Pada Mahasiswa Perempuan Di Surabaya. Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi, 12(2), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.21107/personifikasi.v12i2.11921
Gonçalves, S., Dias, P., & Correia, A.-P. (2020). Nomophobia and lifestyle: Smartphone use and its relationship to psychopathologies. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2(June), 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100025
Hafni, N. D. (2019). Nomophobhia, Penyakit Masyarakat Modern. Jurnal al Hikmah, 6(2), 41–50.
Haliza, N., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Hubungan Antara Keterbukaan Diri dengan Kesepian Pada Dewasa Awal Pengguna Aplikasi Dating Online. NURSING ANALYSIS: JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH Vol., 1(1), 51–61.
Hapsari, A., & Ariana, A. D. (2015). Hubungan antara kesepian dan kecenderungan kecanduan internet pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, 4(3), 20–40.
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
Hidayati, D. S. (2015). SELF COMPASSION DAN LONELINESS. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 03(01).
Irham, S. S., Fakhri, N., & Rifdah, A. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kesepian Dan Nomophobia Pada Mahasiswa Perantau Universitas Negeri Makassar. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 1(4), 318–332.
Keperawatan, S., Payung, S., & Pekanbaru, N. (2021). Hubungan Nomophobia Dengan Konsentrasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa.
King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2014). “Nomophobiaâ€: Impact of Cell Phone Use Interfering with Symptoms and Emotions of Individuals with Panic Disorder Compared with a Control Group. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 10(1), 28–35. DOI: 10.2174/1745017901410010028
Leung, L. (2007). Linking Psychological Attributes To Addiction and Improper Use of the Mobile Phone Among Adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Children and Media, 2(2), 93–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482790802078565
Lucia, A., King, S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2014). “ Nomophobia â€: Impact of Cell Phone Use Interfering with Symptoms and Emotions of Individuals with Panic Disorder Compared with a Control Group. 28–35.
Margalit, M. (2010). Lonely Children and Adolescents. Springer New York.
Mb, P., Madhukumar, S., & Ts, M. M. (2015). A STUDY ON NOMOPHOBIA-MOBILE PHONE DEPENDENCE, AMONG STUDENTS OF A MEDICAL COLLEGE IN BANGALORE. In National Journal of Community Medicine│Volume (Vol. 6). www.njcmindia.org
uarriful Aziz, A., Bismo Utomo, Y., & Efytra Yuliana, D. (2022). Implementasi Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Android Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kecanduan Smartphone. Journal Zetroem, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.36526/ztr.v4i1.1813
Mustari, M. (2022). Manajemen pendidikan di era merdeka belajar. Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Myers, D. G. (1999). Social Psychology (5 ed.). NewYork: McGrew-Hill Companies, Inc.
Myers, D. G. (2010). Social psychology.
Nulhaqim, S.A., Heryadi, D.H., Pancasilawan, R., Ferdryansyah, M., 2016. Peranan Perguruan Tinggi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia untuk Menghadapi ASEAN Community 2015 Studi Kasus: Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Padjadjaran, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Share Soc. Work J. 6, 197
Nurdiani. (2013). Uji Validitas Konstruk Ucla Loneliness Scale Version 3. Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologii, 2(8).
Park, N., & Lee, H. (2014). Nature of Youth Smartphone Addiction in Korea. Journal of Communication Research, 51(1), 100–132.
Park, N. S., Lee, B. S., Chiriboga, D. A., & Chung, S. (2019). Loneliness as a mediator in the relationship between social engagement and depressive symptoms: Age differences among communityâ€dwelling Korean adults. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(3), 706–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12687
Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Putra, D. R. (2012). Kecenderungan kecanduan internet fakultas psikologi universitas islam negeri (uin) universitas islam negeri ( uin ). Universitas islam negeri (uin) maulana malik ibrahim malang.
Ramaita, R., Armaita, A., & Vandelis, P. (2019). Hubungan Ketergantungan Smartphone Dengan Kecemasan (Nomophobia). Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v11i0.399
Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1991). Criteria for Scale Selection and Evaluation. In Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes (hal. 1–16). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-590241-0.50005-8
Rosdaniar. (2008). Hubungan antara kesepian dan kecanduan internet (internet addiction disorder) pada mahasiswa. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Rosnianti. (2015). perbedaan tingkat kesepian akibat kehilangan pasangan hidup antara lansia yang tinggal sendiri dengan lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 12–24.
Russel, R. S., & Taylor, B. W. (1996). Production and operations management : focusing on quality and competitiveness. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Salehan, M., & Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2632–2639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.003
Santoso, A. C., & Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2022). Kesepian dengan Mahasiswa Nomophobia Pada. 4(2), 434–440.
Sapitri, N. M. T., Purnamawati, i G. A., & Sujana, E. (2016). Pengaruh Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Pengendalian Internal Akuntansi, dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Di Kecamatan Buleleng). EJournal S1 Ak Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 3(1), 1.
Siregar, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Kencana.
Sønderby, L. C., & Wagoner, B. (2013). Loneliness: An Integrative Approach. Journal of Integrated Social Sciences, 3(11), 2013–3. http://www.jiss.org/documents/volume_3/issue_1/JISS 2013 3(1) 1-29 Loneliness.pdf
Sudraji, S. (2017). Hubungan antara nomophobia dengan kepercayaan diri. 10(1), 51–61.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian pendidikan : Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke 1). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2017). METODE PENELITIAN Kuantitatif,kualitatif.
Suparno, P. S. (2007). Seksualitas kaum berjubah (1 ed.). Kanisius.
Tan, Ç., Pamuk, M., & Dönder, A. (2013). Loneliness and Mobile Phone. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 606–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.378
Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2006). Psikologi Sosial Edisi Kedua Belas (12 ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2009). Psikologi Sosial Edisi Kedua Belas (12 ed.). Jakarta : Kencana.
Wahyuni, R. (2017). Hubungan intensitas menggunakan facebook dengan kecenderungan nomophobia pada remaja correlation of facebook use intensity with tendency becoming nomophobia on adolescent. Jurnal Psikologi, 13(1), 22–29.
Wenny Acnashinta Ciptadi, S. (2020). Hubungan antara Kepribadian Ekstraversi dan Kesepian dengan Kecenderungan Nomophobia pada Remaja. 4(3), 78–86.
Yildirim, C. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research. Lincolin Arsyad, 3(2), 1–46.
Yildirim, C., & Correia, A. P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
Yildirim, C., Sumuer, E., Adnan, M., & Yildirim, S. (2015). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32(5), 1322–1331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666915599025
Yıldız Durak, H. (2018). What Would You Do Without Your Smartphone? Adolescents’ Social Media Usage, Locus of Control, and Loneliness as a Predictor of Nomophobia. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(3), 1–16.
Yuwanto, L. (2010). Mobile Phone Addict. CV. Putra Media Nusantara.
Zuriyani, E., Rezki, A., Despica, R., & Juita, E. (2021). Pola Spasial Pergerakan Merantau Masyarakat Nagari Sungai Durian Kecamatan Patamuan. Geo Spatial Proceeding, 1–10.