Telaah Historis-Hermeneutis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Ayah

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v3i2.616

Keywords:

Father’s role, Hadith, Hermeneutics, Hasan Hanafi

Abstract

This study aims to find new meanings of hadiths regarding fathers, especially on the theme of: 1) the prohibition against hating fathers; 2) fathers entitled to the property of their children; 3) fathers as well as possible the gates of heaven. The side of study is the authenticity and meaning of the hadith. The approach that used in this study is hermeneutics offered by Hassan Hanafi in understanding the text of revelation as a source of law. Namely by building three consciousnesses; historical, eidetic, and praxis. This study found that in terms of quality, the three hadiths were in the position of maqbul, which could be accepted as proof. In meaning, it is understood that the role of a father in his child’s life is very importance. Hating father is the result of making a child fall into kufr. No matter how bad the condition of a father, children should not hate or not admit him. The threat of a big sin was given by the Prophet to the person who did it. Child service must also be realized in the form of compensation for the father. Father's glory is symbolized as the best door of the heaven for the child.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abadi, Abu ath-Thayyib Muhammad Syams al-‘Azhim. ‘Aun Al-Ma’Bud. CD Maktabah Syamilah, versi 02.11, n.d.

Abu Dawud, Imam. Sunan Abu Dawud. Beirut: Maktab ad-Dirasat wa al-Buhuts fi Dar al-Fikr, n.d.

Abu Syuhbah, Muhammad. Fi Rihab Al-Sunnah Al-Kitab Al-Shihah Al-Sittah. Kairo: Majma’ al-Mabhuts al-Islamiyyah, n.d.

Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats al-‘Araba, 1993.

Al-Baidhawi. Anwar At-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.

Al-Bukhari, Muḥammad Isma’il. Shahih Al-Bukhari. n.p: Dar Ibn Katsir, 1993.

Al-Naisabury, Muslim ibn Hujjaj Al-Qusyri. Shahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyah, n.d.

‘Asqalani, Syihab al-Din Abu al-Fadhl Ahmad ibn Hajar al-. Fath Al-Bari. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1996.

———. Tahzib Al-Tahzib. Beirut: al-Turas al-‘Arabi, 1993.

Ath-Thabrani, Al-Imam. Al-Mu’jam Al-Ausath. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2012.

Dagun, Save M. Psikologi Keluarga: Peran Ayah Dalam Keluarga. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2013.

Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. Translated by Ahmad Sahidah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.

Ghazali, Muhammad al-. Sunah Nabi Menurut Ahli Fiqh Dan Ahli Hadis. Translated by Halid. Jakarta: Lentera, 2004.

Hanafi, Hassan. Islamologi 3: Dari Teosentrisme Ke Antroposentrisme. Translated by Miftah Faqih and Fuad Mustafid. Yogyakarta: LKis, 2011.

Ibn Jarir Al-Tabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad. Jami’ Al-Bayan: ’an Ta’wil Ay Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2009.

Ibnu Batthal, Abu al-Hasan ’Ali ibn Khalaf ibn ’Abd al-Malik. Syarah Shahih Al Bukhari Li Ibni Batthal. n.p: Maktabah al-Rusyd, 2008.

M. Najib, Agus, and Fatma Amilia. “Keluarga Maslahah.†In Membangun Keluarga Sakinah Dan Maslahah, by Waryono A. Ghafur and Moh Isnanto. Yogyakarta: PSW UIN SUKA, 2006.

Majah, Ibnu. Sunan Ibnu Majah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2012.

Mantzavinos, C. “Hermeneutics.†In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Winter 2016. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/hermeneutics/.

Mudji Raharjo, and Zainal Habib. Hermeneutika Gadamerian; Kuasa Bahasa Dalam Wacana Politik Gus Dur. Malang: UIN Malang Press, 2007.

Munawi, Abdur Rauf al-. Faidh Al-Qadir. CD Maktabah Syamilah, versi 02.11, n.d.

Najwah, Nurun. “Tawaran Metode Dalam Living Hadis.†In Metodologi Penelitian Living Qur’an Dan Hadis, by Muhammad Mansyur. Yogyakarta: Teras, 2007.

Slameto, Slameto. “Peranan Ayah Dalam Pendidikan Anak Dan Hubungannya Dengan Prestasi Belajarnya.†Jurnal Satya Widya 15, no. 1 (2002).

Suryadi. “Metode Pemahaman Hadis Nabi (Telaah Atas Pemikiran Muhammad Al-Ghazali Dan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi).†Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2004.

Turmudzi, Imam. Sunan At-Turmudzi. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1994.

Weinsink, A. J., and W.Y. Mansink. Al-Mu’jam Al-Mufahrasy Li Alfazh Al-Hadits Al-Nabawi. Leiden: Brill, 1965.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-05

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).