Kebijakan Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Kewarisan Islam (Analisis Terhadap Beberapa Kebijakan Umar bin al-Khattab)

Authors

  • Elfia Elfia Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v2i2.296

Abstract

The central point in this study is to analyze some of the legal policies ever made by Umar bin al-Khattab in solving the problem of inheritance. Launched this research to formulate fiqh of heritage fill the legal policy when difference estoppel happened to adapt to the spirit of the prevailing of justice in society. On legal policy that took by Prophet companions, God bless them in al-Mawarits, it can be informed of a number of issues, as a matter of reliability and Aul and Radd, Gharrawain, Akdariyah, Musyarakah and al-Kharqa’. Stuck legal policy in settling the issue of inheritance justice for all the heirs, because in the settlement of this matter without conditioning will lead to the problem must be resolved patients to win win solution and does not violate the legal argument of the proposition. Took place this issue in the days of Umar bin al-Khattab, he judged them around, then signed again in the Supreme Court and he judged it. It seems that the Supreme Court of Indonesia has taken flexibility and adaptability in government policy. Like giving the heir of the inheritance hit him with a different religion. Why did Umar bin al-Khththab take a legal policy in solving the inheritance problem? What is the underlying legal policy?Access to data and formulas and find a solution to the problems in this study by using library research, and was done through the relevant issues that have been discussed during data collection. This is a research study on the appropriateness and consistency sentences between theoretical and practical. The approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach in the style of descriptive analysis. It is that some of the policies described in the division of heritage, which spent by the Prophet Companions and scholars (Ulema) of the four schools (Mazhab). The result of your search reveal resolve the issue of inheritance in Islam and settled appropriate to good policy and entrusted interest and do not conflict with a peremptory verses of legal texts. The policies made by Umar bin al-Khattab, in some circumstances are still influenced by the Arab tradition of jahiliyah which requires men to get more rights than women. Keyword : Legal Policy, Inheritance, Umar Bin Al-Khattab

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin, Ibn. Hasyiyah Radd al-Mukhtar ‘ala ad-Durr al-Muhtar Jilid VI. Mesir: Mustafa al-Babiy al-Halabiy, 1966.

Al-Bukhariy, Imam. Shahih al-Bukhariy Juz.IV. Beirut: Daar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1998.

Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islamy wa Adillatuhu Juz 10. Damsyiq: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.

Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia cet ke 3. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1990.

Hazm, Ibn. Aal-Muhalla Jilid X. Mesir: Mathba’ah al-Jumhuriyah, al-‘Arabiyah, 1970.

Persons, Wayne. Public Policy: Pengantar Teori dan Praktik Analisis Kebijakan Cet ke-5. Jakarta : Kencana, 2014.

Qudamah, Ibn. Al-Mughn I Cet ke-1 Jilid 4. Dar Ihya’al-Turats al-Arabiy, 1985.

Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, 1983.

Sudarsono. Kamus Hukum cet ke-4. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005.

Syarbainy, Khathib Muhammad. Mughni al-Muhtaj Juz.3. Kairo: Musthafa al-Babiy al-Halabiy, 1958.

Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Kewarisan Islam Edisi I Cet I. Jakarta: Kencana, Prenada Media, 2004.

__________, Permasalahan dalam Pelaksanaan Faraid Cet ke-1. Padang: IAIN IB Press, 1999.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check