Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Hukum Islam dalam Perundang-Undangan Pada Era Orde Baru (1965 s/d 1998)

Authors

  • Jurna Petri Roszi STAI-YASTIS Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v2i2.285

Keywords:

Islamic Law, Order Baru, legislation

Abstract

The Soeharto government became an interesting theme for nearly every research because of uniqueness of the rule known as the authoritarian nature. However, the uniqueness is only studied until the result of the authoritarian who has raised the anxiety of almost all the people and eventually led to the cessation of Soeharto as head of the State Indonesia. Judging from the perspective of law, the political transition of the period not only political influence, but also influenced the formation of law. This research will discuss about factors influencing absorption of Islamic Law into legislation. In the Order Baru era efforts to ground Islamic law into legislation experienced a variety of responses, both from among Muslims and non-Muslims. Factors affecting the absorption of Islamic law in Indonesia can not be separated from the perennial struggles and tensions in positioning religious relations (shari'a) and the state, between the secularization project and the Islamization of the state and society. This tension occurs in two different important settings. First, the level of scholastic or theoretical-idealistic. Second, the realistic-politic or ideological-empirical level. The debate within the ideological framework has implications for the legal sphere debate. The same complexity is also encountered in internal Muslims because the meaning of sharia itself has its own problems. Where the mazhab of thought and Islamic legal system is not single. The findings of this research is the development of Islamic law in the Order Baru era seen from the legal products that serve as case studies in this study such as UU no. 1 year 1974 about Marriage born at the time of Indonesian political configuration is in otteriter political configuration, but the character of Islamic law product that produced is responsive. Likewise law products UU no. 7 of 1989 on Religious Courts, from the perspective of the formation of a law of responsive character because it is accommodative to Religious Courts institution which is an important part in institutional Islamic law in Indonesia, although UU no. 7 Year 1989 was born when the authoritarian political configuration and in terms of implementation of legal material is conservative. This is seen from the low attention of the political elite to realize the UUPA and even the existence of the institution has existed long before the formal law. In addition, the birth of UUPA is late compared to other judicial laws. Furthermore, the same thing happened to the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Order Baru government's configuration is still considered undemocratic. But in terms of content fully contains the provisions raised from the books of Islamic jurisprudence fiqh containing aspects of marriage, inheritance and perwakafan law. Keywords: Islamic Law, Order Baru, Legislation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, Daud. Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Agama. Jakarta: CPT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 1997

Ali, Fachry. Refleksi Paham Kekuasaan Jawa dalam Indonesia Modern, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia, 1986

Anshori, Abdul Ghofur. Hukum Islam Dinamika dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia. Jogyakarta: Kreasi Total Media, 2008

Bisri, Cik. Peradilan Islam dalam Tatanan Masyarakat Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Rosdakarya, 1997

Bulkin, Farchan. Negara, Masyrakat, dan Ekonomi. Prisma: No. 8, 1984

Djalil, Basiq. Peradilan Agama di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Group, 2006

Hasan, Kamal. Modernisasi Indonesia; Respons Cendekiawan Muslim. Jakarta: Lingkaran Studi Indonesia, 1987

Ichtijanto S.A. Prospek Peradilan Agama sebagai Peradilan Negeri dalam Sistem Politik Hukum Indonesia. dalam Amrullah Ahmad, editor. Dimensi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996

Mahfud MD. Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2010

Manan, Abdul. Aneka Masalah Hukum Perdata Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2006

Mc. Vey, Ruth T. The Bamtenstaat in Indonesia dalam Benedict Anderson dan Audrey Kahin (eds). Interpreting Indonesian Politict-Thirteen Contribution to Debate. Ithaca: Cornell University Ithaca, 1982

Mudzhar, Muhammad Atho. Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Sebuah Studi tentang Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia 1975-1988). Jakarta: INIS, 1993

Muttaqien (ed), Dadan. Peradilan Agama dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1999

Nuruddin, Amir dan Tarigan, Azhari Akmal. Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2006

Jackson, Karl D. Bureaucratic Polity: A Tjeoretical Framework for The Analysis of Power and Communication in Indonesia. Barkeley: California University Press, 1978

Joeniarto. Sejarah Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1990

Ka’bah, Rifyal. Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Yarsi, 1999

Rasjidi, HM. Soal Peradilan Agama. Jakarta: Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia Pusat, 1989

Ricklefs, M.C. diterjemahkan dari A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1200. Jakarta: PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2008

Roeder. Anak Desa: Biografi Presiden Soeharto. Jakarta: Gunung Agung, 1985

Saebani, Beni Ahmad dan Falah Syamsul. Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2011

Saleh, K. Wantjik. Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Aksara, 1987

Sartori, Giovani. Parties and Party Sistem: A Framework for Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge Universiy Press, 1976

Shomad, Abd. Hukum Islam (Penormaan Prinsip Syari’ah dalam Hukum Indonesia). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2010

Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam dan Tata Negara: Ajaran, Sejarah dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: UI Press, 1991

Sosroatmojo, Arso dan A. Wasit Aulawi. Hukum Perkawinan. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975

Suseno, Franz Magnis. Seputar Rencana Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama Prof. Dr. HM Rasjidi Menjawab Magnis Suseno. Jakarta: Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia Pusat, tt

Syarifuddin, Amir. Meretas Kebekuan Ijtihad (Isu-Isu Penting Hukum Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia). Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2002

Thaba, Abdullah Aziz. Islam dan Negara dalam Politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gema Insani Perss, 1996

Usman, Rachmadi. Perkembangan Hukum Perdata dalam Dimensi Sejarah dan Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Grafiti, 2003

Yaswirman. Hukum Keluarga (Karakteristik dan Prospek Doktrin Islam dan Adat dalam Masyarakat Matrilineal Minangkabau). Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2013

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check