Mainstreaming Inclusive Narratives and Content in Digital Media in the Face of the 2024 Elections
Keywords:
Narrative, Content, Digital, InclusiveAbstract
This article uses a qualitative type of virtual ethnography method and literature review in obtaining the main data derived from the results of searching, collecting, and processing fifty reputable national and international scientific journals, general and religious-based online news websites, and social media platforms. Indonesian society has lived together in a socio-religious context with an atmosphere of peace, tolerance in the frame of diversity, and prioritizing the values of religiosity. However, this peace and harmony has turned into conflict, hostility and discrimination triggered by political elites using religion through identity politics and politicization of religion to gain power in elections. The conclusion of this research is that there must be a series of strategies by the government, religious leaders, and plural communities in moderating the digital world and cross-cultural religious literacy based on digitalization in the form of massive and inclusive positive content. Echoing the political narrative of humanity which is the spirit of politics, until finally a soothing social and digital media climate is created without any negative tendencies that become seeds of discrimination and conflict when elections come.
Downloads
References
Abidin, Muhammad Zainal, and Yulia Hafizah. 2019. “Conflict and Integration in The Salafi-Wahabi Purification Movement in South Kalimantan.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya 4(2):191–201. doi: 10.15575/jw.v4i2.6194.
Amal, M. Khusna. 2020. “Anti-Shia Mass Mobilization in Indonesia’s Democracy: Godly Alliance, Militant Groups and the Politics of Exclusion.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 10(1):25–48. doi: 10.18326/ijims.v10i1.25-48.
Amaly, Najla, and Armiah Armiah. 2021. “Peran Kompetensi Literasi Digital Terhadap Konten Hoaks Dalam Media Sosial.” Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 20(2):43. doi: 10.18592/alhadharah.v20i2.6019.
Andreas, Christopher, Sakinah Priandi, Antonio Nikolas Manuel Bonar Simamora, and M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto. 2021. “Analisis Hubungan Media Sosial Dan Media Massa Dalam Penyebaran Berita Hoaks Berdasarkan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square.” MUST: Journal of Mathematics Education, Science and Technology 6(1):81. doi: 10.30651/must.v6i1.8816.
Araújo, Bruno, and Hélder Prior. 2021. “Framing Political Populism: The Role of Media in Framing the Election of Jair Bolsonaro.” Journalism Practice 15(2):226–42. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2019.1709881.
Arjon, Sugit Sanjaya. 2018. “Religious Sentiments In Local Politics.” Jurnal Politik 3(2):171. doi: 10.7454/jp.v3i2.123.
Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran, Thameem Ushama, Awang Sariyan, Hafiz Zakariya, Danial Mohd Yusof, Mohammad Abdul Quayum, Rahmah Ahmad H. Osman, Rashid Moten, and Spahic Omer. 2019. “Moderate Islam As A Solution To Pluralism In The Islamic World: The Experience Of Indonesia.” Al-Shajarah: Journal Of The International Institute Of Islamic Thought And Civilization (ISTAC).
Birkland, Thomas A., and Regina G. Lawrence. 2009. “Media Framing and Policy Change After Columbine.” American Behavioral Scientist 52(10):1405–25. doi: 10.1177/0002764209332555.
Boler, Megan, and Elizabeth Davis. 2018. “The Affective Politics of the ‘Post-Truth’ Era: Feeling Rules and Networked Subjects.” Emotion, Space and Society 27(December 2017):75–85. doi: 10.1016/j.emospa.2018.03.002.
Bruder, Martin, and Laura Kunert. 2022. “The Conspiracy Hoax? Testing Key Hypotheses about the Correlates of Generic Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” International Journal of Psychology 57(1):43–48. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12769.
Chen, Jonathan. 2022. “Representing Chinese Indonesians: Pribumi Discourse and Regional Elections in Post-Reform Indonesia.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 41(1):59–87. doi: 10.1177/18681034211036716.
Cho, Wonhyuk, and Winda Dwi Melisa. 2021. “Citizen Coproduction and Social Media Communication: Delivering a Municipal Government’s Urban Services through Digital Participation.” Administrative Sciences 11(2). doi: 10.3390/ADMSCI11020059.
Daven, Mathias. 2019. “Politik Atas Nama Allah.” Jurnal Ledalero 18(1):22. doi: 10.31385/jl.v18i1.162.22-60.
Dwiyasa, Norvin. 2022. “The Role of Buzzer Groups in Policies for Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic on Social Media.” International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 05(06):2008–11. doi: 10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-03.
Fauzi, Agus Machfud, Fadilah Salsa Novinayah, and Oktavia Ayu Darmawan. 2019. “Kontroversi Sosial Caleg Perempuan Pks.” 03(01):40–52.
Gambhir, Harleen K. 2014. “Dabiq: The Strategic Messaging of the Islamic State.” Backgrounder 1–12.
Griffin, Vanessa Woodward, and O. Hayden Griffin. 2021. “Content Analysis.” The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice: Volume II: Parts 5-8 (2008):375–80. doi: 10.1002/9781119111931.ch75.
Hakim, Masykur. 2016. “Soeharto and the Politicization of Indonesian Islam (1968-1998).” Journal of Indonesian Islam 10(2):159–80. doi: 10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.2.159-180.
Hamayotsu, Kikue. 2011. “Beyond Faith and Identity: Mobilizing Islamic Youth in a Democratic Indonesia.” The Pacific Review 24(2):225–47. doi: 10.1080/09512748.2011.560960.
Hamid, Rizal Al. 2022. “Reinterpretation Of Uuderstanding Pancasila And The Value Of Diversity In Post-Reform Era.” Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan Islam 31(1):16–29.
Hardersen, Barbro, and Gréta Björk Gudmundsdóttir. 2012. “The Digital Universe of Young Children.” Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy 2012(3):221–26. doi: 10.18261/issn1891-943x-2012-03-06.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. 2007. “The Salafi Movement in Indonesia: Transnational Dynamics and Local Development.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 27:83–94.
Hasyim, Syafiq. 2013. “State and Religion: Considering Indonesian Islam as Model of Democratisation for the Muslim World.” Colloquium on Models of Secularism 1–32.
Hukum, Negara, Pada Era, and Otonomi Daerah. 2020. “Peraturan Daerah Berbasis Syari ’ Ah Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Pada Era Otonomi Daerah (.”
Irawanto, Budi. 2019. “Making It Personal : The Campaign Battle on Social Media in Indonesia’s 2019 Presidential Election.” Perspective 1(28):1–11.
Isra Widya Ningsih, dkk., M. A. Lubis, and S. Biru. 2022. “Indonesiaku Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.” 24(1):143–65. doi: 10.7454/global.v24i1.699.
Jamali, Yasmin, Ghazala Shoukat, and Rameez Ali Mahesar. 2021. “Comparative Study of Democratic Performance of News Media in Pakistan: Analysis of Framing Theory.” Ilkogretim Online 20(5):6897–6906. doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.778.
Jatiningsih, Oksiana, Windita Mei Bella Averina, and Miftakhul Hidayah. 2022. “Controlling Hoax of Covid-19: Capturing Moral Messages from Social Events.” Proceedings of the Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2021) 636(Acec 2021):273–77. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220108.050.
Juwono, Vishnu. 2020. “One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: The Retrogression of Governance Reform and Anti-Corruption Measure in Indonesia 1999–2001.” Jurnal Politik 6(1):121. doi: 10.7454/jp.v6i1.307.
Kharisma, Bayu. 2022. “Surfing Alone? The Internet and Social Capital: Evidence from Indonesia.” Journal of Economic Structures 11(1). doi: 10.1186/s40008-022-00267-7.
Kleinheksel, A. J., Nicole Rockich-Winston, Huda Tawfik, and Tasha R. Wyatt. 2020. “Qualitative Research in Pharmacy Education: Demystifying Content Analysis.” American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 84(1):127–37. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8417113.
Kozinets, R. V. 2009. Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications.
Kusumaningrum, Demeiati Nur, and Tri Sulistyaningsih. 2022. “The Internalization of Nationalism and Pancasila for Teenager as the Value to Living in the Era of Digital Transformation.” Journal of Community Service and Empowerment 3(2):1–10.
Masduki. 2022. “Cyber-Troops, Digital Attacks, and Media Freedom in Indonesia.” Asian Journal of Communication 32(3):218–33. doi: 10.1080/01292986.2022.2062609.
McGinty, Emma E., Daniel W. Webster, Marian Jarlenski, and Colleen L. Barry. 2014. “News Media Framing of Serious Mental Illness and Gun Violence in the United States, 1997-2012.” American Journal of Public Health 104(3):406–13. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301557.
Misbah, Muhammad, and Anisah Setyaningrum. 2022. “Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia Islamic Groups and Identity Politics, by Leonard C. Sebastian, Syafiq Hasyim, Alexander R. Arifianto.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 178(1):136–39. doi: 10.1163/22134379-17801008.
Mustofa, Imron. 2021. “Saeculum-Mundus Politik Indonesia: Satu Kajian Filosofis Dalam Perspektif Nurcholish Madjid.” Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies 5(2):221–42. doi: 10.21009/005.02.05.
Mutohhari, Farid, Herminarto Sofyan, and Muhammad Nurtanto. 2021. “Technological Competencies: A Study on the Acceptance of Digital Technology on Vocational Teachers in Indonesia.” doi: 10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2305971.
Nashir, Haedar, Zuly Qodir, Achmad Nurmandi, Hasse Jubba, and Mega Hidayati. 2019. “Muhammadiyah’s Moderation Stance in the 2019 General Election.” Al-Jami’ah 57(1):1–24. doi: 10.14421/ajis.2019.571.1-24.
Okthariza, Noory. 2022. “Between the Internal Struggle and Electoral Rules Effect: The Challenges of Political Islam in a Democratic Indonesia BT - Society and Democracy in South Korea and Indonesia.” Pp. 39–59 in, edited by B. Howe. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Osbin, Samosir. 2021. “Democracy, Political Identity, and the Fate of Minority Politics: Reflections Towards Indonesia’S National Concurrent Elections in 2024.” Globus: Social Sciences 7(2(36)):14–22. doi: 10.52013/2713-3087-36-2-4.
Pangestu, Perdana Putra. 2021. “Indonesian Muslim Identity Constellation In The Digital Media: Labeling Arrogant Islam by Permadi Arya on Social Media.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 21(1):55–71. doi: 10.21154/altahrir.v21i1.2658.
Parhan, Muhammad, Risris Hari Nugraha, and Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy. 2022. “Model of Religious Moderation in Universities: Alternative Solution to Liberal, Literal and Radical Islam.” EDUKASIA ISLAMIKA Model of Religious Moderation in Universities : Alternative 7(1).
Purnayasa, N. I. 2021. “Analisis Tingkat Cyberbullying Di Indonesia Menggunakan Teknologi Big Data.” Researchgate.Net (April).
Ramadhan, Gilang. 2022. “Majority Religious Politics: The Struggle for Religious Rights of Minorities in Sampang, Madura.” Simulacra 5(1):17–28. doi: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.13427.
Royan, Raehan. 2022. “The Revitalization Of Religious Moderation To Realize The Character Of Muslim Ummatan Wasathan In The Era Of Digital Transformation.” Annual International COnference on Islamic Education for Students 1(1):138–47. doi: 10.18326/aicoies.v1i1.319.
Safei, Agus Ahmad. 2021. “Promoting Moderate Islam in a Global Community through the ‘English for Ulama’ Programme.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 77(4):1–8. doi: 10.4102/hts.v77i4.6878.
Sahebi, Siavosh, and Paul Formosa. 2022. “Social Media and Its Negative Impacts on Autonomy.” Philosophy and Technology 35(3):1–24. doi: 10.1007/s13347-022-00567-7.
Schwarz, Ori. 2019. “Facebook Rules: Structures of Governance in Digital Capitalism and the Control of Generalized Social Capital.” Theory, Culture & Society 36(4):117–41. doi: 10.1177/0263276419826249.
Siregar, Ade Kurniawan, and Eka Fitri Qurniawati. 2022. “Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Buzzer Di Tempo.Co.” Journal of New Media and Communication 1(1):1–15. doi: 10.55985/jnmc.v1i1.1.
Suherman, Ansar, Muhammad Rizal Ardiansah Putra, and Mansur. 2020. “Identity Politic Contestation in the Public Sphere: A Steep Road of Democracy in Indonesia.” 436:227–30. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.200529.046.
Sumarto, Sumarto, and Emmi Kholilah Harahap. 2022. “Moderasi Beragama Ummat Hindu Di Kampung Bali Kecamatan Nibung Kabupaten Muratara Sumatera Selatan.” Jurnal Literasiologi 8(1):155–65. doi: 10.47783/literasiologi.v8i1.355.
Sunarwoto. 2021. “Online Salafi Rivalries in Indonesia: Between Sectarianism and ‘Good’ Citizenship.” Religion, State and Society 49(2):157–73. doi: 10.1080/09637494.2021.1924014.
Syahputra, Iswandi. 2019. “SEARCH Journal of Media and Communication Research Expressions of Hatred and the Formation of Spiral of Anxiety on Social Media in Indonesia * Iswandi Syahputra.” 11(1):95–112.
Tanuwidja, Sunny. 2010. “Political Islam and Islamic Parties in Indonesia: Critically Assessing the Evidence of Islam’s Political Decline.” Pacific Affairs 32(4):29–49. doi: 10.1355/cs32-1b.
Trends, New, Risks Analysis, Elena V Frolova, Olga V Rogach, Tatyana M. Ryabova, and Russian Federation. 2020. “Digitalization of Education in Modern Scientific Discourse: New Trends and Risks Analysis.” European Journal of Contemporary Education 9(2):313–36. doi: 10.13187/ejced.2020.2.313.
Tsvetkova, Natalia. 2020. “Russian Digital Diplomacy: A Rising Cyber Soft Power? BT - Russia’s Public Diplomacy: Evolution and Practice.” Pp. 103–17 in, edited by A. A. Velikaya and G. Simons. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Turner, Bryan S. 2007. “Religious Authority and the New Media.” Theory, Culture & Society 24(2):117–34. doi: 10.1177/0263276407075001.
Ushama, Thameem. 2021. “Islamophobia in India during the Covid-19 Crisis: A Surge of Stigmatization, Vilification and Murder.” Al-Shajarah 26(1):71–98.
Widyana, I. Komang, I. Made Darsana, and I. Gede Arya Juni Arta. 2022. “ Religious Moderation in the Framework of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in Indonesia .” Proceedings of the Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2021) 636(Acec 2021):166–69. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220108.029.
Yani, Muhammad Turhan, Choirul Mahfud, S. A. P. Rangga Sa’adillah, Mohammad Reevany Bustami, Maskuri, and Ahmad Taufiq. 2022. “Advancing the Discourse of Muslim Politics in Indonesia: A Study on Political Orientation of Kiai as Religious Elites in Nahdlatul Ulama.” Heliyon 8(12). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12218.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ali Ridho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
