Naifah et al. 2025. The Development of a Digital Module on the Concept and Application of the Kurikulum Merdeka in Madrasas Based on Problem-Based Learning . Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab. 9, 1 (May 2025), 393–412. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v9i1.12260.