Problematika Alokasi Dana Zakat di Baitul Mal wa Tamwil untuk Mengatasi Non Performing Financing

Authors

  • Suryati Suryati UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Dini Rahmayanti Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia
  • Yana Suryana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Farabi Pangandaran, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/disclosure.v2i1.4551

Keywords:

Zakat funds, Non performing financing, gharimin

Abstract

This paper emerged with the circulation of news and controversy regarding the cases of BMTs trying to solve the problem of non-performing financing (NPL) by utilizing the distribution of zakat funds. This research aims to analyzing nonperforming loan mambers at BMT who is categorize as a gharimin. This research is a type of descriptive research with qualitative methods. The data analysis technique used inductive technique. Data analysis is used to examine and find views of sharia law regarding the use of zakat funds for financing problem financing for BMT customers. The principle of permissibility or permissible is used as an analytical knife to study and find answers to the formulation of the problem. Based on the results of the analysis, both classical and contemporary fiqh views allow the distribution of zakat funds to cover non-performing financing provided that the customer meets the requirements to be considered as gharimin and does not oppress those who have entrusted their zakat funds to BMT. However, in reality the financing experienced by many BMTs is mostly due to the bad behavior of the customers themselves and poor business management. This is what often causes the unwillingness of people who have entrusted their zakat funds to BMT on the grounds that BMT is not trustworthy in distributing zakat.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, R., & Haqqi, A. R. A. (2017). Zakah for Asnaf Al-Gharimun in Brunei Darussalam: Concepts and Practices. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 9(2), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v9i2.5092

Andrianto, & Firmansyah, M. A. (2019). Manajemen Bank Syariah (Implementasi Teori dan Praktek). Pasuruan: Qiara Media.

Ardiani, N. (2019). the Efficiency of Zakat Collection and Distribution: Evidence From Data Envelopment Analysis. Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v3n1.p54-69

Ariyani, T. L. (2014). Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Dan Dampak Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bmt Tumang Di Kartasura. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

Az-Zhuaili, W. (2011). Fikih Islam Waadillatuhu Jilid 3. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Bashir, M. S., Sarbini, H. N. A. H., & Abdullah, H. R. (2012). Zakat Management and Capital Assistances Programme in Brunei Darussalam. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 9(1), 27–60. https://doi.org/10.12816/0004293

Dakhoir, A. (2015). Hukum Zakat konsentrasi Pengaturan dan Integrasi Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Zakat dan Fungsi Lembaga Perbankan Syariah. Surabaya: Aswaja Presindo.

Fairi, M. I. (2020). Comparative Study in Zakat Management between Pusat Zakat Sabah and Badan Amil Zakat DIY. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 6(1), 63–90.

Fajri, R. (2019). Pemanfaatan Dana Zakat Untuk Menyelesaikan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Kjks Bmt Agam Madani Nagari Panampuang Ditinjau Dari Hukum Syariah. IAIN Batusangkar.

Hidayat, M. T., & Haryadi, I. (2018). Analysis Of The Impact Of Zakat Funds Distribution to Mustahiq (Case Study at Baitul Mal Hidayatullah Ponorogo 2017). Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy, 1(3), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v1i3.2560

Kuncoro, M., & Suhardjono. (2002). Manejemen Perbankan Teoridan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Linawati, A. S. M. (2012). Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Akad Murabahah Untuk Meminimalisir Resiko Di Bmt Fosilatama Semarang.

Madani, E. (2013). Fiqh Zakat Lengkap. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

Martono. (2002). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lain. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia Kampus Fakultas Ekonomi UII.

Muchtar, A. (2015). Fatwa-Fatwa Imam Syafi’i. Jakarta: Amzah.

Munawary, R. Al. (2016). Peran dan Kendala BMT. Kompasiana. Retrieved from http://www.kompasiana.com/ruly-almunawary/peran-dan-kendala-bmt_5592c78d6823bdcd048b456a. 2015

Mustafida, H. R., Kurnia, Z. N., Fauziah, Nur, N. S., Faiz, N. S. B., & Ahmad, F. A. B. (2020). The Optimalization of Zakat in Achieving Maqashid Sharia: Case Study of Indonesia and Malaysia. In 4th International Conference of Zakat (ICONZ). Surabaya, Indonesi.

Piliyanti, I. (2018). Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf. Yogyakarta: Gerbang Media Aksara.

Qardhawi, Y. (2010). Hukum Zakat (Diterjemahkan oleh Salman Harun, Didin Hafiddudin, Hasanuddin). Jakarta: Pustaka Nasional.

Ratnasari, D., Fasa, M. I., & Ja’far, A. K. (2022). Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Status Muflis (Debitur Pailit) sebagai Gharimin (Mustahik Zakat). Jurnal Religion Education Social Laa Roiba, 4(3), 535.

Rofi, M. S. (2021). Strategi Penyelamatan Pembiayaanbermasalah Pada Bmt Di Kabupaten Brebes. IAIN Purwokerto.

Saib, K. (2016). Keberlangsungan agensi kredit mikro dalam membangun pedagang kecil: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1.

Setyawan, P. N. A. (2018). Zakat dan Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menegah (UMKM). Asy-Syir’ah Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 52(1).

Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija, & Dkk. (2018). Koperasi BMT (Teori, Aplikasi, dan Invasi). Jawa Tengah: CV Inti Media Komunika.

Sudarto, A. (2020). Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Studi Bmt Al Hasanah Lampung Timur. Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah, 5(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v5i2.118

Sukarti, D., Wahyuni, A., & Asyari, H. (2018). Alm (Zakah) for Legal Aid for the Poor Facing Injustice in Indonesia. In Proceeding of the 1st International Conference on Recen Innovations (p. 137).

Wahab, H. (2016). The Efficency of Zakah Management for Al-Gharimin Recipients in Brunai Darussalam. Universitas Brunai Darussalam.

Widayati, S. (2014). Fungsi Account Credit Dalam Meminimalisasi Keterlambatan Pembayaran Angsuran Pembiayaan Di Kjks Pilar Mandiri Nurul Hayat Surabaya. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Suryati, S., Rahmayanti, D., & Suryana, Y. (2022). Problematika Alokasi Dana Zakat di Baitul Mal wa Tamwil untuk Mengatasi Non Performing Financing. Disclosure: Journal of Accounting and Finance, 2(1), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.29240/disclosure.v2i1.4551

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check