Analisis Komparasi Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia dan Finlandia

Maulana Amirul Adha, Saverinus Gordisona, Nurul Ulfatin, Achmad Supriyanto

Abstract


Education currently occupies a very important position in human development. The quality of the Finnish educational system is interesting to study because its success has been recognized worldwide. This study provides an overview of the comparison of the education systems of the countries of Indonesia and Finnish. The method used in this study is literature study. The results of the study show several differences, (1) Indonesia's educational system is colored by many competitions while Finnish puts forward the principle of equality; (2) Indonesia has a system of failing a grade and student ranking, Finnish hasnt failing a grade and ranking system; (3) Indonesia load learning every week +/- 40 hours, Finnish lessons +/- 30 hours per week; (4) Indonesia learns a lot in class, Finnish puts forward problem solving methods; (5) Indonesia assignments almost become a routine agenda every face to face, Finnish does not burden students with a lot of tasks, (6) Indonesia minimum teacher qualifications D4, Finnish minimum teacher qualifications S2 (Master), (7) Indonesian qualifications students enter basic education for at least 6 years (5.5 years accompanied by written recommendations from professional psychologists), Finnish qualifications for students entering basic education for at least 7 years.


Keywords


Educational System, Comparative Analysis, Indonesia, Finnish, Educational Quality

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, M., Arsil, Fathurrochman, I., Bahri, S., Rahmaningsih S. (2019). Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Pada Perguruan Tinggi. Curup; LP2 IAIN Curup.

Anggoro, S. 2017. Keberhasilan Pendidikan Finlandia. 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321696140_Keberhasilan_Pendidikan_Finlandia.

Blazar, D, and M Kraft. 2017. Teacher and Teaching Effects on Students Attitudes and Behaviors. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 39 (1): 14670. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.3102/0162373716670260.

Charron, Nicholas, D Ph, T. Givens, A Luedtke, Javier Arregui, Mathew Creighton, Mari Murtonen, et al. 2013. Human Development Report 2015 Work for Human Development. Public Health 27 (6): 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247815583253.

Fathurrochman, Irwan. Integrasi Media Sosial Pada Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Journal of Education and Instruction 1, no. 1 (2018): 2941. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Finland, Ministry of Education. 2015. Ministry of Education 2015. UNESCO. 2015. http://uil.unesco.org/i/doc/lifelong-learning/policies/finland-ministry-of-education-strategy-2015.pdf.

Finnish National Agency For Education. 2018. Education System: Equal Opportunities to High Quality Education. 2018. https://www.oph.fi/english/education_system.

Gagnidze, A, and S Maglakelidze. 2017. Competition on the Georgia Education Marketplace. International Education Studies 10 (6): 1022.

Goodill, C.A. 2017. An Analysis of the Educational System In Finland and the United States: A Case Study. 2017. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1103&context=uhp_theses.

Kasihadi, R.B. 2016. Optimalisasi Prestasi Peserta Didik Melalui Sistem Pendidikan Yang Humanis: Suatu Perbandingan Dengan Negara Maju. Jurnal Widyatama 20 (2): 14551.

Lauen, D, L, and S.M Gaddis. 2016. Accountability Pressure, Academic Standards, and Educational Triage. Educatinal Evaluation and Policy Analysis 38 (1): 12747.

Liputan6.Com. 2014. Pendidikan Di Finlandia Maju Berkat Ki Hajar Dewantara. 2014. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/2141165/pendidikan-di-finlandia-maju-berkat-ki-hadjar-dewantara.

Notoatmojo, Soekidjo. 2011. Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jurnal LPPM Bidang EkoSosBudKum 2 (1): 124.

Nuzuar, Fathurrochman, I., Amin, M., et al. (2017). Manajemen dan Metodologi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Curup; LP2 IAIN Curup

OECD. 2015. Country Note Results of PISA 2015: Indonesia. 2015.

Parker, Lyn, and R Raihani. 2011. Democratizing Indonesia through Education ? Community Participation in Islamic Schooling. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 39 (6): 71232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143211416389.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No. 14 Tahun 2018 Tentang PPDB Pada TK, SD, SMP, SMA, SMK, Atau Bentuk Lain Yang Sederajat. 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No.16 Tahun 2007 Tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik Dan Kompetensi Guru. 2007. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional.

Pfeffer, Fabian T. 2015. Equality and Quality in Education a Comparative Study of 19 Countries. Social Science Research 51 (1): 35068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.09.004.

Putra, K.P. 2015. Resistansi Finlandia Terhadap Global Educational Reform. Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional 4 (1): 13931421.

Reynolds, David, Brian J. Caldwell, Rosa Maria Cruz, Zhenzhen Miao, Javier Murillo, Hamis Mugendawala, Begoa De La Iglesia Mayol, Carme Pinya Medina, and Maria Rosa Rossell Ramon. 2015. Comparative Educational Research. In The Routledge International Handbook of Educational Effectiveness and Improvement: Research, Policy, and Practice. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315679488.

Ristianti, D. H., Danim, S., Winarto, H., & Dharmayana, I. W. (2019). The Development Of Group Counselling Assessment Instruments. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(10), 267272. Retrieved from http://www.ijstr.org/paper-references.php?ref=IJSTR-1019-23814

Sahlberg, P. 2009. Education Reform For Rising Economic Competitiveness. International Organizations Research Journal 4 (1): 1533.

Sahlberg, Pasi. 2011. Paradoxes of Educational Improvement: The Finnish Experience. Scottish Educational Review 43 (1): 323.

Sarica, Gulcin Nagehan, and Nadire Cavus. 2009. New Trends in 21st Century English Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 1 (1): 43945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.079.

Ulfatin, N. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Di Bidang Pendidikan: Teori Dan Aplikasinya. Malang: Media Nusa Creative.

Uotila, T, V Harmaakorpi, and R Hermans. 2013. Finnish Mosaic of Regional Innovation System Assesment of Thematical Regional Inovation Platforms Based on Related Variety. European Planning Studies 20 (10): 15831602.

UU RI NO.20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan NAsional. 2003. Jakarta: Kreasi.

Widodo, Heri. 2016. Potret Pendidikan Di Indonesia Dan Kesiapannya Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asia (MEA). Cendekia: Journal of Education and Society 13 (2): 293. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v13i2.250.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v3i2.1102

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Maulana Amirul Adha, Saverinus Gordisona, Nurul Ulfatin, Achmad Supriyanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INDEXED BY:

CrossrefMorarefGoogle ScholarDimensionsIndonesia One SearchAcademia.EduPKP IndexBASE



free web stats Tadbir's Visitors
Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License