Metode Perawatan Kesehatan Mental Dalam Islam

Authors

  • Ratnawati Ratnawati Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/jbk.v3i1.828

Keywords:

Islam, Mental, Healthy, Care.

Abstract

This research departs from the problem regarding most people in mental health care businesses who prefer shamanism practices which are generally black magic which is not at all relevant to Islamic teachings. On the other hand that Islam as a religion, contains teachings and complete instructions, including methods of mental health care. This is the main focus of this research, how is the Method of Care for Mental Health in Islam. The purpose of this study was to find concrete and valid data about mental health care in Islam, both in the form of verses of the Qur'an, Hadith or opinions of the scholars, especially those relating to the meaning of mental health and methods of maintaining mental health. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the Religion psychology approach, which is where the psychology of religion functions as a formal object in this study while the verses of the Koran, Hadith and the opinions of the scholars are relevant to the subject matter in the study, is a material object. From all the topics related to the main problem of this research, found that, the relationship between religion and mental health in Islam is a therapy, which lies in the attitude of total surrender to Allah SWT, with complete surrender the peace of mind will be found, which can later be forming a balanced human life in the afterlife. Healthy mental criteria, in Islam are grouped into six categories, namely: Having a positive mental attitude towards himself. Self-actualization. Able to hold integration with existing psychological functions. Able to be autonomous towards yourself (Mandiri). Have an objective perception of the reality that exists. Able to harmonize environmental conditions with yourself. And the last method, that the model of mental health care in Islam is; methods of faith, Islam, and ihsan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Muhammad Mahmud Mahmud, ‘Ilm al-Nafs al-Ma’ashir fi Dhaw ‘I al-Islam, Jeddah: Dar al-Syuruq, 1984

Mujib, Abdul & Mudzakir, Jusuf. 2001. Nuansa-Nuansa Psikologi Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafind Persada

Zakiah Daradjat, Kesehatan Mental, LP IAIN, Jakarta, 1985

Hanna Djumhana Bustaman, Integrasi Psikologi dengan Islam, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta

Jalaluddin, Psikologi Agama, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2010

Zakiah Daradjat, Peranan Agama dalam Kesehatan Mental, (Jakarta: Gunung Agung, 1978

Syamsu Yusuf. 2009. Mental Hygiene. Bandung : Maestro

Yusak Burhanuddin. Kesehatan Mental, Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 1998

Sururin, Ilmu Jiwa Agama, Jakarta PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004

Abdul Mujib, Jusuf Mudzakir, Nuansa-nuansa Psikologi Islam, Jogjakarta: Penerbit Insani Madani, 2004

Nasruddin Razak, Dinul Islam. Penafsiran kembali Islam sebagai suatu “Aqidah dan Way Of Life “I, Bandung, Al-Ma’arif, 1977

Downloads

Published

2019-05-27

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check