Interpretations of Verses about Islamic Criminal Law and its Polemics in Indonesia’s Positive Law

Authors

  • Hasep Saputra Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Indonesia
  • Nurma Yunita Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Indonesia
  • Ainal Mardhiaturrahman Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Indonesia
  • Wina Purnamasari Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v6i1.2612

Keywords:

Islamic Criminal Law, Positive Law, Legislation

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the interpretations of Islamic criminal law verses and to see the polemics which occurred in the applications of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia alongside the harmonization of its applications in Indonesia. This study used a normative-descriptive approach in a way that explained in detail the laws and the verses’ interpretations as well as the polemics of Islamic criminal law in the Indonesia’s positive law. In the context of the development and application of national law in Indonesia, Islamic law is one of the sources adopted. Islamic law itself regulates the vertical relationship with Allah and the relationship with humans. These two relationships have a role in the formation of national law in Indonesia. In terms of applications, Islamic law can contribute to the development of positive law with the following three alternatives: 1) Islamic law which is a continuation of legal politics in the colonial period, either through transitional rules of the 1945 Constitution’s article 2 or by means of being stipulated in the further new legislation, 2) positive Islamic law which is sourced from Islamic values, and 3) the theory of legal leveling.  This theory is applied to make Islamic law a source of national law in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aditya , Zaka Firma, dkk, Romantisme Sistem Hukum di Indonesia : Kajian atas Kontribusi Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia, Jurnal Rechtsvinding Vol. 8 Nomor 1, April, 2019, Jakarta.

Adhayanto, Oksep, Perkembangan Sistem Hukum Nasional,Volume 4 No.2 Februari-Juli 2014 Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Hal 209

Afdol. Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama berdasarkan UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 Legislasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, (Surabaya : Airlangga University Press, 2006.

Anshoruddin, Prospektif Hukum Islam di Indonesia (Pelembagaan, Perubahan dan Prospektif.Antasari, Rina. Hukum Islam dalam Ruang Sistem Hukum di Indonesia, Jurnal Istinbath Vol. XIV No. 16 Juni 2015, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.

Azhary, Muhammad Tahir. Negara Hukum (Suatu Studi tentang Prinsip-prinsipnya Dilihat dari Segi Hukum Islam, Implementasinya pada Periode Negara Madinah dan Masa Kini), (Jakarta : Prenada Media, September 2003.

Effendy,Bahtiar, Islam Dan Negara: Transformasi Pemikiran Dan Praktik Politik Islam Di Indonesia, Jakarta, Penerbit Paramadina Dan Yayasan Lbn Sina, 1998.

Fuady, Munir, Sejarah Hukum, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2009.

Hartanto, Dwiyana Achmad. Kontribusi Hukum Islam dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia, Jurnal Al-Ahkam Vol. 1 Nomor 2, 2016, Surakarta.

Hartanto, Dwiyana Achmad. Kontribusi Hukum Islam dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia (Stdi Pidana Cambuk di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam), Jurnal Al-Ahkam Vol. 1 Nomor 2, 2016 Fakultas Syariah IAIN Surakarta.

Hartono, Sunaryati. Hukum Ekonomi Pembangunan Indonesia. Bandung, Binacipta, 1908.

Ishak, Ajub.Posisi Hukum Islam dalam Hukum Nasional di Indonesia, Jurnal Al-Qadau Vol 4 Nomor 1 Juni 2017, hlm. 60.

Itman, Sohibul. Positivisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, ( Ponorogo : STAIN Po Press)

Jurnal Nuansa Vol X, Nomor 1, Juni, 2007, Bengkulu

Kenedi, John Penerapan Syariat Islam dalam Lintasan Sejarah dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia.

Khisni, Transformasi Hukum Islam ke dalam Hukum Nasional (Studi Ijtihad Hakim Peradilan Agama tentang Pengembangan Hukum Kewarisan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kontribusinya terhadap Hukum Nasional), (Semarang : Uninsula Press, Juli 2011).

Kholis, Nur. Prospek Penerapan Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jurnal Almawarid.

Muljadi, Kartini, Perikatan Pada Umumnya, Jakarta:Rajagrafindo Persada, 2003

Sularno, Syariat Islam dan Upaya Pembentukan Hukum Positif di Indonesia, Jurnal Al-Mawarid Edisi XVI tahun 2006, hlm. 212.

Surjaman, Tjun (Ed.). Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Perkembangan Dan Pembentukannya. Cetk. Kedua, Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung, 1994. Hal. 101.102.

Syarifuddin, Amir. Meretas Kebeuan Ijtihad : ISU-ISU Penting Hukum Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia, hlm. 20.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-09

How to Cite

Saputra, H., Yunita, N., Mardhiaturrahman, A., & Purnamasari, W. (2021). Interpretations of Verses about Islamic Criminal Law and its Polemics in Indonesia’s Positive Law. AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v6i1.2612

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Â